1491
Research Title: Power Peaks Allocation Based on Averaging-Adaptive Wavelet Transform
Author: Qadri Jamal Al-Hamarsheh, Published Year: 2016
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS, SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING , Volume 10
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: a One of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing deficiency has been taken into consideration in this work. A proposition has been made to tackle the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem. The proposed work will be based on a special averaging adaptive wavelet transformation (SAAWT) process. It will be compared with two main works that has been published previously; a neural network (NN)-based and a special averaging technique (SAT)-based. In the NN work, the learning process makes use of a previously published work that is based on three linear coding techniques. The proposed work (SAAWT) consists of three main stages; extracting the needed features, de-noising and the optimization criterion. SAAWT has an enhancement over the SAT that will take the noise clearance enhancement into its consideration. It uses 136880 different combinations of de-noising parameters that are experimentally computed to get the most efficient result with respect to the MSE, SNR and PSNR values. A MATLAB simulation-based of such works has been made in order to check the proposition performance. In this simulation, both of the BER and CCDF curves have been taken into consideration. Furthermore, the bandwidth and channel behaviors have been remain constant. Moreover, two kinds of data have been imposing to this simulation; a random data that is generated randomly by making use of the MATLAB features and a practical data that have been extracted from a funded project entitled by ECEM. From the previously published work the SAT shows promising results in reducing the PAPR effect reached up to 75% over the work in the literature and over the NN-based work. Under the cost of increasing complexity, SAAWT gives further reduction over the SAT reaches up to 6%. This drawback will be examined in the future work.

Keywords: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Neural Network, Linear Codes, De-noising Parameters, Wavelet, Moving Average Filter.

1492
Research Title: Characteristics and Analysis for Mechanical Instrumentation Used to Measure Fluid Viscosity
Author: Nabil Musa Wanas, Published Year: 2016
International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME), 4
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: The task of development of the measurement procedure and the general-purpose control equipment which can allow us to analyze fluid rheological properties and to ascertain the dependence of the stress tensor of the sample on the deformation tensor over a wide range of strain rates is urgent nowadays. At the same time the question of providing the continuous inspection of the product properties under the condition of high precision and measuring automation is a matter of principle.

Keywords: viscosimeter, measuring automation.

1493
Research Title: The Use of Genetic Approach to the kinematics of Cutting
Author: Nabil Musa Wanas, Published Year: 2016
World Journal of Mechanics, 6
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This article deals with the use of an interdisciplinary approach to modelling and creation of a complex technical system of different physical nature in relation to the kinematics of cutting and shaping. The professor of the National Technical University of Ukraine Kuznetcov Iu.N, proposed the approach based on generalization of knowledge, methodological basis of which is the theory of evolution of the systems and methods of genetic analysis and synthesis. For generalization of the knowledge in the fundamental sciences is based on the principles of a limited number of elementary generic structures with the introduction of the gene concept. The modelling and synthesis of kinematic cutting schemes are providing the efficiency and viability of genetic and morphological approach. The material point, which can interact with other material points in space and time, simulating anthropogenic system of different origin, is introduced as a material object.

Keywords: genetic approach, kinematics of cutting, technical system, rotary motion, material point

1494
Research Title: WHIRL INTERACTION OF A DRILL BIT WITH THE BORE-HOLE BOTTOM
Author: Nabil Musa Wanas, Published Year: 2015
Modern Mechanical Engineering, 5
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper deals with the theoretic simulation of a drill bit whirling under conditions of its contact interaction with the bore-hole bottom rock plane. The bit is considered to be an absolutely rigid ellipsoidal body with uneven surface. It is attached to the lower end of a rotating elastic drill string. In the perturbed state, the bit can roll without sliding on the bore-hole bottom, performing whirling vibrations (the model of dynamic equilibrium with pure rolling when maximum cohesive force does not exceed the ultimate Coulombic friction). To describe these motions, a nonholonomic dynamic model is proposed, constitutive partial differential equations are deduced. With their use, the whirling vibrations of oblong and oblate ellipsoidal bits are analyzed, the functions of cohesive (frictional) forces are calculated. It is shown that the system of elastic drill string and ellipsoidal bit can acquire stable or unstable whirl modes with approaching critical Eulerian values by the parameters of axial force, torque and angular velocity. The analogy of the found modes of motions with ones of the Celtic stones is established. It is shown that the ellipsoidal bits can stop their whirling vibrations and change directions of their circumferential motions in the same manner as the ellipsoidal Celtic stones do. As this takes place, the trajectories of the oblate ellipsoidal bits are characterized by more complicated paths and irregularities. Key words: deep drilling; ellipsoidal bits; nonholonomic dynamics; Celtic stones; instability; forward and backward whirling motions.

Keywords: deep drilling; ellipsoidal bits; nonholonomic dynamics; Celtic stones; instability; forward and backward whirling motions.

1495
Research Title: Grid-Connected Multilevel Topology for HVDC Offshore Wind Farm Based on MFT
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2013
. Power Electronics Technology Journal,
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper presents a new topology to connect HVDC offshore wind farm into the grid; the offshore part consist of five units, each unit contain permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) connected to 3-phase/3-phase matrix converter (MC) to control the generator speed by using a MPPT control. The offshore platform consists of a three phase Medium Frequency Transformer (MFT) and a three phase Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC); the primary of each phase of the transformer connected to one phase from each unit. The secondary of the transformer connected to three phase MMC to get High Voltage DC (HVDC). The HVDC cable will be used to transfer power from the offshore side to the onshore side. Five levels MMC is used in the onshore side to control the DC voltage and to connect the offshore wind farm into the Grid by converting the HVDC to HVAC.

Keywords: PMSG; Three Phase Matrix Converter; MFT; MMC; Series DC Wind Farm

1496
Research Title: Grid-Connected Multilevel Topology for HVDC Offshore Wind Farm
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2013
Electric machines and Control,
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper presents a topology to connect HVDC offshore wind farm into the grid; the offshore part consist of five units, each one contains permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) connected to a three level neutral point clamped converter (3L-NPC) which works as a rectifier to control the generator speed by using a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control. The offshore platform consists of a half bridge connected in series to balance the voltage between units and to collect the voltage in order to get the desired DC voltage. The HVDC cable will be used to transfer power from the offshore side to the onshore side. A Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is used in the onshore side to convert the voltage from DC to AC voltage and to connect the offshore wind farm into the Grid.

Keywords: PMSG; 3L-NPC; Half Bridge; MMC; Series DC Wind Farm.

1497
Research Title: Reliability Prediction of PV Inverters Based on MIL-217F N2
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2015
42nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (42nd IEEE PVSC), New Orleans, USA
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper initially discusses the reliability of a 250W Photovoltaic (PV) micro inverter. Using the bill of materials the reliabilities of the main, gate drive, power supply, current and voltage sensing and microprocessor circuits were investigated, and the failure rate and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) calculated. The sum of component failure rates equals the complete PV micro inverter failure rate. To account for temperature effects the component failure rate was calculated for each inverter operating temperature, and multiplied by the percentage occurrence of this operating temperature to obtain a weighted failure rate. A similar procedure was used to calculate the failure rate for the main circuits of a 4.6kW & a 4.5kW multi-string inverter. All calculations are based on MIL-17F N2 method.

Keywords: Failure rate, MIL-HDBK-217F N2, PV micro inverter, PV multi string inverter, Reliability prediction.

1498
Research Title: Simulation of Grid Connected HVDC Offshore Wind Farm Topologies
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2013
The 10th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS2013), Kitakyushu, Japan
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper presents two topologies to connect HVDC offshore wind farm into the grid, the offshore part consist of five units; in the first topology, each unit contains a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) connected to a three level neutral point clamped converter (3L-NPC) to control the generator speed by using a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control. The offshore platform consists of a half bridge connected in series to balance the voltage between the units and to collect the voltage in order to get the desired DC voltage. In the second topology, each unit contains a PMSG connected to 3-phase/3-phase matrix converter (MC) to control the generator speed by using a MPPT control. The offshore platform consists of a three phase High Frequency Transformer (HFT); the primary of each phase of the transformer connected to one phase from each unit. The secondary of the transformer connected to three phase diode bridge rectifier to get HVDC. The HVDC cable is used to transfer power from the offshore side to the onshore side. A Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is used in the onshore side to convert the voltage from DC to AC voltage and to integrate the offshore wind farm into the Grid.

Keywords: PMSG, MPPT, 3L-NPC, Half Bridge, Matrix Converter, HFT, MMC, HVDC Offshore Wind Farm.

1499
Research Title: The Application of Three Level NPC Converter for Wind Power Generator
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2012
2012 IEEE 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference - ECCE Asia, Harbin, China
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper presents the control of a three level back to back converter with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM). Field Oriented Control (FOC) is used to control the speed and the current of PMSM. Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used to control the Three Level Rectifier and the Three Level Voltage Source Inverter. The simulation tests of the system have been developed based on Simulink/Matlab.

Keywords: Wind Turbine; Three phase Three Level Convertr; PMSM; SVPWM.

1500
Research Title: Software Evolution: A Features Variability Modeling Approach
Author: Said Ahmad Ammar Ghoul, Published Year: 2016
Journal of Software Engineering, 10 (5)
Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: Abstract: Background: Software Product Lines (SPLs) have been used successfully for building software systems families. One of techniques that are widely used to support SPL’s variability modelling is feature modelling. These methods have been used to recognize and manage commonalities and variability among products. But like anything in this world, software systems families are rapidly changing and demanding for more dynamic capabilities. Materials and Methods: One of the challenging problems of dynamic SPLs is that feature modelling techniques are unable to support dynamic capabilities and their formalization. In fact, feature modelling techniques support well elementary features, but the composed ones are not yet supported nor formalized. This study aims to deal with this challenge. It extends the conventional elementary feature modelling concepts, with composed feature and inherent relations concepts. According to bio-inspired approach, a software configuration comes up by composing its features from elementary or any other composed features. Then this configuration may evolve through its life cycle by metamorphosing, changing from a composed feature to another. Results: This software feature-based evolution variability modelling technique has led to an introduction of a new methodology producing an extended feature model by new meta features and relations. The combination of two formalisms in the specification of this methodology is more powerful than a unique one. Conclusion: The obtained results compared to the actual approaches seem to be promising. The bio-inspired software evolution has led to identify weaknesses of currents feature-based evolution approaches. The introduction of new powerful feature modelling concepts and supporting formal approach, inspired from nature is expected to promote the software evolution.

Keywords: Feature model, Variablity modelling, Software productlines, software evolution, software configuration