Research Title: The effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy on reducing symptoms severity in individuals experiencing pathological internet use: a systematic review of clinical trials

Author: Rabia Hani Amin Haddad, Published Year: 2026

Current Psychology , 45

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Pathological internet use (PIU), characterized by uncontrollable internet use, is often referred to by various labels, such as internet addiction disorder (IAD). It is considered a prevalent technological prosperity-related issue that affects users’ physical and psychological health and warrants specialized treatment. However, there is a scarcity of evidence highlighting promising psychotherapeutic modalities, such as motivational enhancement therapy (MET), for PIU treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) via the motivational interviewing (MI) technique alone or in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing symptom severity among individuals experiencing PIU. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Four databases (i.e., CINAHL, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar) were searched for relevant studies published between 2018 and 2024 in the English language. Article screening, data extraction, and quality assessments were performed according to the Cochrane guidelines. A total of nine published studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in this review; seven were RCTs, and two were quasi-experimental. This systematic review presents some supportive evidence focused on the effect of employing MET, mainly as a psychological intervention, in reducing the severity of symptoms of various types of PIU (i.e., general, gaming, and social media). This review highlights the pressing need to develop a standardized protocol for using MET via MI alone or in combination with CBT to manage PIU.

Keywords: Pathological internet use · Internet addiction · Problematic internet use · Motivational enhancement therapy · Motivational interviewing · Cognitive behavioral therapy

Research Title: Knowledge, attitude, and practices of self-medication with antibiotics among senior undergraduate pharmacy students: A cross-sectional study in Jordan

Author: Reham Saleem Al-Jalamdeh, Published Year: 2025

Sage Open Medicine, 13

Faculty: Pharmacy

Abstract: Background: The practice of self-medication with antibiotics is expanding globally, particularly in developing countries. This practice is associated with increasing rates of health-related problems, including antibiotic resistance. Objective: A survey was conducted to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding self-medication with antibiotics among senior undergraduate pharmacy students in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed by using a validated questionnaire for data collection. This questionnaire was randomly distributed online to senior undergraduate pharmacy students from a range of universities. Respondents’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and practice of self-medication with antibiotics were thus assessed. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 24.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Among the 250 respondents, who represented a response rate of 66.3%, 80.8% had self-medicated with antibiotics. The majority (85.6%) of antibiotics used for such self-medication were purchased from pharmacy drug stores. The most frequently used antibiotic for self-medication during the prior 6 months was amoxicillin (53.2%), ciprofloxacin (42.4%), and metronidazole (34.4%). Respiratory health issues were the most common reason for self-medication, with tonsilitis (90%) being major reason, then skin infections (34%). About 34% of students had changed their dose during treatment, while 30% kept some antibiotics for future use. Additionally, the majority of students (69.6%) recommended antibiotics to others without prescription, with 24% of students using antibiotics despite receiving advice that these were not required. The mean score for students’ attitudes was 4.06, which indicated a positive attitude towards antibiotics use. The undergraduate senior pharmacy students had good knowledge and positive attitudes yet demonstrated poor practice with regard to antibiotic use, as the prevalence of self-medication was alarmingly high. Conclusion: This malpractice highlights the importance of identifying effective and urgent interventions to be performed at different levels, including by educational and regulatory authorities, to mitigate the misuse of antibiotics.

Keywords: Self-medication, antibiotic resistance, senior undergraduate pharmacy students, knowledge-attitude-practice

Research Title: Midwives’ Perceptions of Barriers to Implementing Evidence-Based Practice in Northern Jordan

Author: Maha Mohammed Wahbi Atout, Published Year: 2026

Sage Open Nursing , 12

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: IntroductionThrough evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation, midwives are critical in maternal care. However, there remain unrecognised barriers that they frequently experienced. Such barriers within Jordan perspective include insufficient managerial support, excessive workloads and limited resources. ObjectiveTo gain an in-depth understanding and facilitate the implementation of maternity care improvements, this study examines the perspectives of midwives concerning the barriers to implementing EBP in northern Jordan. MethodsThis study adopted a cross-sectional, descriptive design with the BARRIERS scale to investigate the barriers during the implementation process including adopter, communication, organisation and innovation. 191 midwives participated with the scale, all works from the gynaecology and obstetrics departments within seven government and university hospitals in Northern Jordan. Analyses were performed upon the data including descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and linear regression. ResultsMidwives perceptions indicated that the top three barriers to the implementation of EBP are innovation, organisation and communication. The regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between perceived barriers and education level (F (2, 188) = 8.657, p < 0.001). However, there were no correlation between age and work experience. ConclusionThe midwives revealed that the major obstacles to EBP utilisation are organisational factors. The key facilitator is proper support from the management. Therefore, the recommendation from this study is the implementation of robust strategies that reduces organisational barriers, strengthen staff training, managerial and police support as well as active engagement with leadership. Despite the focus of this research is Jordan, the findings may not be specific to this region. As such, it is possible to assume that the recommendations can be applied to maternity care within healthcare contexts that have similar organisational attributes and challenges. However, cautious interpretation of the findings must be made due to the geographical limitations and reliance upon self-reported data within this study.

Keywords: barriers, evidence-based practice, Jordan, midwifery, perceptions

Research Title: Quality of Life Among Parents of Jordanian Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Author: Maha Mohammed Wahbi Atout, Published Year: 2025

Sage Open Pediatrics , 12

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to assess the QoL of parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 190 parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus from 3 hospital in Jordan. The parents completed the PedsQL TM 2.0 FIM. We performed a descriptive analysis to describe sample characteristics and used multiple linear regression models to estimate the predictive effects of sociodemographic and clinical variables on the QoL of the parents. Results: The parents’ mean total PedsQL TM 2.0 FIM score was 55.75 ± 17.25. Income and area of residence were the only factors associated with this score: high income (B = 0.012 units, P = .042) and residence in Amman (B = −6.868 units, P = .017) predicted good QoL. Conclusion: The findings underscore the significance of an interdisciplinary, biopsychosocial, and family-centered care strategy for parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: children, Jordan, parents, quality of life, type 1 diabetes mellitus

Research Title: Impact of Cognitive Load on Clinical Decision-Making in UAE Undergraduate Health Science Students

Author: Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Al-bashaireh, Published Year: 2026

Medical Science Educator, 1 (11)

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Background Clinical training demands integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, but high cognitive load may impair decision-making in health science students. Despite its significance, limited research from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has examined this relationship. This study assessed how cognitive load impacts clinical decision-making among undergraduate health science students. Methods This cross-sectional study examined 743 undergraduate health science students in United Arab Emirates during February–March 2025. Cognitive load was assessed using the Cognitive Load Scale (CLS), while clinical decision-making skills were measured using the Clinical Decision-Making in Nursing Scale–Patient Version (CDMNS-PT). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 29). Bivariate analyses included Pearson’s correlations, independent samples t-tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests with post-hoc analyses were performed. Regression analysis using generalized linear model (GLM) was employed. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant in all the analyses. Results Participants reported moderate cognitive load (Intrensic cognitive load: M = 11.50; extraneous cognitive load: M = 11.68) and decision-making skills (M = 124.35), with 90.6% showing low confidence. Females had higher cognitive load (p < .001), but no gender differences in decision-making. Higher extraneous cognitive load (ECL) predicted poorer decision-making (β=−0.19, p < .001), especially in “Search for Alternatives” (r = − .261). Top academically performing students (GPA = 3.1–4.0) scored 3.81 points higher in decision-making (p = .002) with 12–15% lower cognitive load (p < .001). Year 3 students excelled in decision-making (p = .007) and had the lowest cognitive load (p < .001). Pharmacy students outperformed peers (p = .014). Regression analysis confirmed ECL and academic performance as key predictors for clinical decision making (p < .001). Conclusion Extraneous cognitive load and academic performance critically influence clinical decision-making skills. Reducing unnecessary cognitive demands and supporting academic performance may enhance competence. Interventions should target at-risk groups (e.g., females, early-year students) to optimize training outcomes.

Keywords: Cognitive Load, Clinical Decision, UAE, Undergraduate, Health Science, Students

Research Title: Cooling of PV panels using hybrid nanofluid

Author: Munzer Ebaid, Published Year: 2026

The International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, Catania, Italy

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: Climate change and fossil fuel depletion have increased the need for renewable energy, with solar photovoltaics (PV) being a leading option. However, overheating reduces PV power and efficiency, making cooling essential. A six-day outdoor experiment evaluated the impact of different flow rates (1000-6000 mL/min) and solar radiation on 25 W PV panels cooled using Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂), Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂), and hybrid TiO₂-SiO₂ (0.5 wt.%) nanofluids. An uncooled panel served as a reference, and each cooled panel used a 10 mm aluminum heat exchanger attached to the back. Flow analysis showed transitional flow at 1000 mL/min and turbulent flow above this rate. All nanofluids effectively reduced surface temperature, with the hybrid nanofluid achieving the best cooling-33% reduction at 6000 mL/min, compared to 14% (TiO₂) and 11% (SiO₂). At peak sunlight (13:00), temperature drops reached 19 °C (hybrid), 8 °C (TiO₂), and 6 °C (SiO₂). The hybrid also achieved the highest Nusselt number (129.55), outperforming TiO₂ (116.56) and SiO₂ (104.28). Electrically, the hybrid nanofluid improved efficiency by 12.35%, compared to 11.2% and 10.8% for TiO₂ and SiO₂. Performance increased with flow rate. Overall, the hybrid TiO₂-SiO₂ nanofluid showed superior thermal and electrical performance, making it a promising cooling solution for PV systems in high solar radiation regions.

Keywords: Photovoltaic cooling; hybrid Nanofluids; ; Heat transfer enhancement; Nusselt number; Hot climate applications

Research Title: A comparative evaluation of machine learning approaches for erosion prediction in dam-break problems

Author: Alia Radwan Abdallah AlGhsoun, Published Year: 2025

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Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: his study presents a novel integration of empirical erosion models optimized using machine learning methods in the finite volume solution of dam-break flows over erodible beds. Computational hydraulics and machine learning approaches are implemented and compared in modeling and simulation of erosional dam-break flows. Motivated by the need to enhance predictive accuracy, we employ seven empirical entrainment flux formulae and a well-balanced finite volume method to generate datasets with multiple input variables. The mathematical model consists of the nonlinear shallow water equations involving sediment transport and bedload terms. The computed results are used to train and test the considered machine learning models, including Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), M5 trees, multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), multiple linear regression (MLR), and support vector machines (SVMs). Quantitative evaluations using R2, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), and normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) revealed that SVM (with R2 0.99, NSE 0.99, nRMSE 0.0245) and BNN (with R2 0.98, NSE 0.98, nRMSE 0.035) significantly outperformed other models, with SVM slightly better during validation and testing. Concluding, this methodology optimizes existing empirical models with machine learning, improving prediction reliability for erosional dam-break flows. These findings are very important for hydraulics engineering by providing improved tools for accurate modeling and efficient simulation of sediment transport problems and thus have the potential to support practical applications in the field.

Keywords: Machine learning, erosion prediction, shallow water

Research Title: Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM for Process-Aware Optimization of Agile Scaling in Industrial Software Projects

Author: Issa Ali Falah Atoum, Published Year: 2026

Procesess, 14

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: Scaling Agile in industrial software projects is a process control problem that must balance governance, scalability, and adaptability while keeping decisions auditable. We present a hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework that combines Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) for uncertainty-aware weighting with a tunable VIKOR– PROMETHEE ranking stage. Weighting and ranking are kept distinct to support traceability and parameter sensitivity. A three-layer hierarchy organizes twenty-two criteria across organizational, project, group, and framework levels. In a single-enterprise validation with two independent expert panels (n = 10 practitioners), the tuned hybrid achieved lower rank error than single-method baselines (mean absolute error, MAE = 1.03; Spearman ρ = 0.53) using pre-specified thresholds and a transparent α + β = 1 control. The procedure is practical for process governance: elicit priorities, derive fuzzy weights, apply the hybrid ranking, and verify stability with sensitivity analysis. The framework operationalizes modeling, optimization, control, and monitoring of scaling decisions, making trade-offs explicit and reproducible in industrial settings.

Keywords: process optimization; fuzzy MCDM; FAHP; VIKOR–PROMETHEE; governance control; industrial software processes; sensitivity analysis; monitoring

Research Title: The Legal System for Professional Discipline of Medical Personnel: Constructing Justice and Dignity

Author: Noor Saleh Al-Zyoud, Published Year: 2025

Jurnal Hukum Unissula-Islamic University of Sultan Agung Faculty of Law, 41(4) 2025

Faculty: Law

Abstract: The medical professional discipline grants the Minister too broad authority to add types of disciplinary violations without clear boundaries. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the Minister of Health's role in the provisions regarding the medical professional discipline in Indonesia, which is currently not based on dignified justice. This study uses a socio-legal research approach. The results show that the regulation of the Minister of Health's role in the medical professional discipline is considered not based on dignified justice because it grants the Minister too broad authority to determine additional types of violations without adequate oversight mechanisms, thus creating legal uncertainty. Substantial, structural, and cultural weaknesses include the potential for unilateral expansion of norms, low competence of officials in the field of health law, and a culture that weakens social control. Therefore, reconstruction is needed by transferring the authority to determine types of violations from the Minister to an independent professional institution, following the Singaporean SMC model adapted to Indonesia's constitutional character, in order to build a more accountable, fair, and dignified disciplinary system.

Keywords: Discipline, Justice; Medical;

Research Title: The effect of therapeutic massage and stretching exercises on ankle joint flexibility in patients with spastic cerebral palsy

Author: Alaa Khairi A Abualoyoun, Published Year: 2025

SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 14

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study aimed to identify the impact of the proposed therapeutic massage and stretching exercises program on the flexibility of the ankle joint among patients with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP). A total of eight females with SCP, aged 10-14 years, underwent the program of exercises through 8 weeks, with 3 sessions per week. The proposed program included therapeutic massage applied to the back, pelvis, legs, and feet in each treatment session for 45 minutes, followed by stretching exercises for the back, pelvis, legs, and feet immediately after the therapeutic massage for a period of 15 minutes. A goniometer was used to measure the flexibility of the ankle joint. The results showed statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the sample, in favor of the postmeasurements for the study outcome (p<0.05). The use of therapeutic massage and stretching exercises for patients with spastic cerebral palsy within a standardized program helps to increase the flexibility of the muscles of the lower extremities and the flexibility of the ankle joint, which improves the functional efficiency of the patient.

Keywords: Therapeutic Massage; Stretching Exercises; Spastic Cerebral Palsy