Research Title: Arabic News Text Summarization: An Extractive Technique

Author: Enas Tawfiq Al-Naffar, Published Year: 2025

ICIT25, zaytouneh university

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: This study investigates Arabic news summarization using a dataset collected from the Al-Jazeera website, comprising 7,212 health-related articles and 3,582 sports-related articles. The summarization model adopted TF-IDF and used cosine similarity scores. The model was evaluated using ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-2 metrics, focusing on precision, recall, and F1-score. The results revealed that ROUGE-1 consistently outperformed ROUGE-2 across both datasets. Using ROUGE-1 we obtained 0.83 precision, 0.75 recall, and 0.79 F1-score. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the summarization approach, with better performance observed in sports news compared to health news.

Keywords: Measurement , Text summarization , Focusing , Data mining , Information technology , Sports

Research Title: Optimizing Edge Capacities in Flow Networks Using Moth-Flame Optimization Integrated with Ford-Fulkerson

Author: Enas Tawfiq Al-Naffar, Published Year: 2025

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: Finding the maximum flow in a flow network is a challenging task that has been dealt with in many algorithms; most of these algorithms are based on the Ford-Fulkerson method. Traditional methods for calculating the maximum flow often rely on static configurations in a network and may not be suited for complex networks that have changing demands. In this research, we propose an innovative approach to optimize edge capacities in a flow network; the goal is to maximize the flow in a flow network. We are integrating the Ford-Fulkerson method with the Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm, which is a metaheuristic algorithm inspired by the moth’s behavior, to find optimal edge capacities and maximize the flow in a flow network. This integration allows a dynamic adjustment of edge capacities to achieve optimal network flow.

Keywords: maximum flow, ford- Fulkerson , MFO

Research Title: Theoretical Modelling of Solar-Powered Refrigeration System for Highway Truck Transportation

Author: Zaid Ayed Mohd Almuala, Published Year: 2025

International Review on Modelling and Simulations, Vol. 18, N. 4

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: Solar energy is utilized because it is very effective. This study investigates a truck refrigeration system that uses solar energy in Jordan to obtain a safe form of energy, reducing the negative effects of fuel on cost and the environment. A fuel powers the refrigeration system in the majority of refrigerated truck options. Diesel engines produce a lot of noise and use a lot of fuel. These days, solar plate systems are an example of an electric system. These devices operate refrigerated with little noise, diesel, and storage by batteries at night. These machines employ the cooling stored in the plates to keep the product cold while it is being delivered. Although this operation results in minimal emissions, some applications may be unable to employ these units due to issues with route duration and box temperature management. This paper will study how we can store it for as long as possible and what devices help with this. The results indicate that the chosen 10 PV modules, each with 420 W and 16 batteries to store solar energy, provide enough electrical power to supply power to the refrigeration compressor, which consumes 26.7 kWh in the summer of the truck with a load capacity of 6 tons. Moreover, an economic study was carried out, showing the solar project's cost-effectiveness.

Keywords: Off-Grid, Photovoltaic System, PV Refrigerated System, PV Refrigerated Truck System

Research Title: The Moderating Role of Psychological Well‐Being on the Association Between the Severity of Symptoms and Sociodemographic Factors Among Patients With Probable PTSD in Jordan: A Predictive Cross‐Sectional Study

Author: Rabia Hani Amin Haddad, Published Year: 2026

Health Science Reports, Volume9, Issue4

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: ABSTRACT Background and Aims Experiencing higher levels of psychological well-being (PWB) frequently improves patients' willingness to seek help, adhere to treatment protocols, and actively participate in treatment regimens. Therefore, this increased engagement can lead to better outcomes, as those with positive PWB are typically more resilient and equipped with effective coping strategies. The study intended to examine the moderating role of PWB on the association between the severity of post-traumatic symptoms and specific sociodemographic and health-related factors among patients with Probable PTSD in Jordan. Methods A quantitative cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted to assess the moderating role of PWB and the severity of post-traumatic symptoms among patients with Probable PTSD in Jordan. using a self-administered survey. Results The findings of the present study exhibited that the majority of the participants were experiencing severe symptoms of PTSD levels (65.7%, n = 69), while 31.4% (n = 33) were experiencing moderate symptoms of PTSD levels. In terms of PWB, most patients experienced mild levels, with 82.9% (n = 87) reporting this level. 37.5% of the variation in the association between sociodemographic factors and the severity of PTSD symptoms is related to the moderating role of PWB, with an increase of 10.7%. In model 2, PWB has a negative association with the severity of PTSD symptoms (β = − 305, p < 0.001). The analysis revealed that PWB negatively moderated the association between sociodemographic factors and the severity of PTSD symptoms. Conclusion PWB plays a crucial role in moderating the severity of symptoms among patients with probable PTSD. The findings of this study indicated that traumatic stress is negatively correlated with PWB, suggesting that higher levels of traumatic stress are accompanying with lower levels of PWB. This relationship highlights the detrimental impact that trauma can have on an individual's mental health.

Keywords: Jordan | post‐traumatic stress disorder | psychological well‐being | severity of symptoms | sociodemographic factors

Research Title: اتجاهات طلبة جامعة فيلادلفيا نحو المشاركة في الانتخابات النيابية: دراسة ميدانية

Author: Muwafaq Abu Hammoud, Published Year: 2026

مجلة جامعة الشارقة للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية, 25 (1)

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى اتجاهات طلبة جامعة فيلادلفيا نحو المشاركة في الانتخابات النيابية وإسهاماتهم فيها، والتعرف إلى أهم الأسباب التي تحول دون مشاركتهم فيها. ولبلوغ هذا الهدف وزعت استبانة على عينة عشوائية من طلبة الجامعة بلغ عددها (410) طالباً وطالبة من مختلف التخصصات الأكاديمية. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة كونها تأتي قبل إجراء الانتخابات النيابية الأردنية لعام 2024 لتعزيز وعي أفراد عينة الدراسة بأهمية المشاركة في الانتخابات. باستخدام منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة، أظهرت النتائج بأن أغلب المستجيبين يدركون بأن الانتماءات العشائرية والقبلية تؤثر سلباً في الانتخابات النيابية. وكشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد عينة الدراسة في اتجاهاتهم نحو المشاركة الانتخابية. وتبين النتائج أن مدى مشاركة طلبة الجامعات في الانتخابات النيابية ما زالت تتسم بالضعف، على الرغم من إدراك المشاركين في الدراسة بأهمية المشاركة في الانتخابات. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل الجاد على ترسيخ مفهوم المواطنة بأبعاده القانونية والسياسية، وما يحمله من حقوق وواجبات، ودون تمييز بين المواطنين على أسس أو اعتبارات عشائرية أو مناطقية أو عرقية، والالتزام بهذا المعيار في علاقة الدولة ومؤسساتها بالمواطنين، لأن ذلك من شأنه تعزيز عملية المشاركة السياسية الحقيقية للمواطن الأردني.

Keywords: المشاركة السياسية، الاتجاهات، قانون الانتخاب، الناخب.

Research Title: Evaluating Solar Ener aluating Solar Energy Challenges and Str gy Challenges and Strategies t ategies to Overcome Challenges under Neutrosophic Decision Making Methodology

Author: Mina Samir Shenouda Abd elnour, Published Year: 2025

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications, 25

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: Because of its reliance on fossil fuels and fast population expansion, the nation confronts severe socioeconomic problems that can result in political instability, environmental damage, health issues, and economic instability. A switch to clean energy is now necessary as a result of these problems widening the gap between supply and demand for energy. To close this gap, photovoltaic (PV) technology holds great potential. In order to reduce bias and handle ambiguity while assessing solar energy (SE) issues and regulations, this study o ers a decision-making process in a single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) environment. The neutrosophic set is used to overcome uncertainty information. The RAM method is used to rank the alternatives. The sensitivity analysis is conducted to show the stability of the ranks.

Keywords: Neutrosophic set, Decision-making, Solar energy, Photovoltaic

Research Title: Integrated HIA Framework to Assess the Transformation of Vernacular Settlements into Tourist Accommodations Combining Tangible and Intangible Factors

Author: Rawan Abdelkarim Allouzi, Published Year: 2025

Faculty: Architecture and Design

Abstract: The recent development of sustainable tourism is considered a catalyst for the regeneration of vernacular settlements worldwide. Long abandoned, many of these settlements are in poor condition, and their reinvention as tourist venues has recently been considered a way of saving their cultural heritage (Haddad and Fakhoury, 2016). However, these settlements underwent dramatic and rapid changes to provide new tourist accommodations. The dwellings were repaired and transformed while the demolished buildings were rebuilt. There is a general lack of information about the impact of such transformation on the settlements’ heritage. This research aims to fill this lacuna. It aims to develop a methodology for assessing the transformation of vernacular settlements into tourist accommodations. Combining architectural and urban assessment with thermal assessment is not common in the bibliography, but it is deemed essential to provide an integrated framework for assessing development projects in vernacular settlements, especially in the era of climate change. Considering the most relevant theories to this research’s scope, a theoretical Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) framework is developed by overlapping the adopted data from ICOMOS (2011), Del and Tabrizi (2020), and Faria (2020) theories using Microsoft Excel. The ICOMOS’s HIA scales (2011) and Del and Tabrizi’s significance/weight values (2020) were adopted to evaluate the assessment criteria and, consequently, the transformed heritage buildings/sites. As a result, an integrated HIA framework is developed, combining the architectural, urban, and thermal assessments with the assessment of occupants’ satisfaction and comfort. The framework will help local authorities and stakeholders assess the impacts of different transformations, identify challenges, and establish recommendations for professionals in the field of construction who are considering tourism development as a solution for regenerating abandoned villages.

Keywords: HIA · ICOMOS · Vernacular settlement · Tourism development · Regeneration

Research Title: Prediction of Axial Response of Squared and Circular Short UHPFRC Columns

Author: Rawan Abdelkarim Allouzi, Published Year: 2025

Journal of Structural Design and Construction Practice, 30

Faculty: Architecture and Design

Abstract: The compressive behavior of ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) columns was previously studied but based on either limited experimental data or based on small-scale specimens. In this study, the compressive behavior is extensively evaluated and design guidelines to estimate the axial load–strain relationship is proposed. Confinement provided by transverse reinforcement and steel fibers is considered and modified compared with literature. A new guideline to calculate the strength coefficient is introduced. To validate the suggested design guidelines, 42 large-scale squared specimens are considered, and it is concluded that these suggested guidelines can predict the axial load capacity and the axial ductility so they can be used for design. The axial load–strain relationship is also calculated based on available confinement models and proposed strength coefficient for only six available large-scale circular columns, and it is concluded that more large-scale circular columns need to be tested. Accordingly, finite element analysis is conducted to simulate the response of the available large-scale circular UHPFRC columns and results found to agree well with experimental findings and can be used for design of circular UHPFRC circular columns.

Keywords: Ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete; Strength coefficient; Steel fibers; Confinement; Design guidelines; Finite element analysis

Research Title: The State of User Experience in Teaching and Learning Multimedia Courses in Jordanian Universities

Author: Solein Ahmad Al-Momani, Published Year: 2025

Jordan journal of arts, Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)

Faculty: Architecture and Design

Abstract: This research aims to analyse the current status of User Experience (UX) in the teaching and learning process at Jordanian universities. It uses a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with educators. The research is divided into four main stages. First, a general analysis of all public university websites is conducted. Second, modules related to UX are identified throught their descriptions. Third, the educators responsible for teaching these modules are identified and interviewed to gain insights. Finally, the paper integrates findings from the literature review, web analysis, and interviews to provide a clear picture of the current status of UX in Jordanian universities

Keywords: User experience, education, Jordanian universities, multimedia course

Research Title: العناوين وارتباطها بالنصوص في ديوان الصادق المفضوح للشاعر العماني يوسف الكمالي: دراسة تحليلية على نماذج منها

Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2026

مجلة إنسانيات معاصرة للبحوث والدراسات في العلوم الإنسانية, 5/1

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة عناوين قصائد الشاعر يوسف الكمالي في ديوانه "الصادق المفضوح"، وهدفت إلى لفت أنظار الباحثين إلى شعره، وهو الشاب العُماني الذي لم يدرس شعره أحد، وكذلك دراسة عناوين قصائده، وإظهار علاقتها بموضوعات نصوصه وأثرها فيها، واعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي، مستعينة بتحليل الخطاب، لقدرتهما على استقراء العناوين، وتحليل دلالاتها وربطها بموضوعات القصائد، وخلصت إلى أن العناوين جاءت من خلال جمل خبرية وإنشائية متنوعة، وكانت منسجمة في دلالاتها مع دلالات نصوصها، ومعبرة عن عواطف الشاعر وتجربته، ويوصي الباحث بضرورة توجه الدراسين المختصين إلى شعر الشعراء الشباب المعاصرين، ودراسة شعر الكمالي من زاوية أخرى غير العناوين.

Keywords: يوسف الكمالي؛ الصادق المفضوح؛ العناوين