Research Title: Translation into Arabic and validation of the pain self-efficacy questionnaire for chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study

Author: Fuad Abdul Rahman Taha Abdulla, Published Year: 2026

Disability and Rehabilitation, 48 (2)

Faculty: Allied Medical Sciences

Abstract: ABSTRACT Purpose: to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Pain self-efficacy Questionnaire (PseQ-Ar). Methods: Patients with chronic low back pain (cLBP) (n = 119) and healthy controls (n = 41) were included in this cross-sectional study. the English PSEQ was adapted to Arabic via forward and backward translations. content validity was examined using the content validity index (CVI), based on ratings from 10 experts. the internal consistency and test-retest reliability were evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha (α) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1), respectively. the structural construct validity was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). the minimum detectable change with 95% confidence (MDC95) and standard error of measurement (SEM) were also calculated. Results: the participants reported no major language issues in completing the PSEQ-Ar. The content validity was acceptable (CVI for all items = 0.64). The internal consistency (α = 0.931) and test-retest reliability (ICC2,1=0.968) were excellent. the CFA demonstrated that the PSEQ-Ar is a unidimensional questionnaire. the MDC95 and SEM for the total score of the PseQ-Ar were 5.93 (9.89%) and 2.52, respectively. Conclusion: the PSEQ-Ar is a valid and highly reliable tool for assessing confidence in Arabic-speaking patients with cLBP.

Keywords: confidence; factor analysis; PSEQ; reliability; translation; validity

Research Title: New flexi force sensor integrated seat pan device with real‑time biofeedback for instant poor posture alert among office workers: a pilot study

Author: Fuad Abdul Rahman Taha Abdulla, Published Year: 2025

Irish Journal of Medical Science, 194

Faculty: Allied Medical Sciences

Abstract: Abstract Background Poor posture of office workers (OWs) is needed to be self-corrected. This study aimed to develop a flexi force sensor integrated seat pan device (SPD) with real-time biofeedback for instant alerts about the poor posture of OWs and self-correction of it. Material and methods The device was constructed using a high-density polyurethane cushion, two flexi force sensors (FFS), an ESP32 microcontroller, passive electronics, and a liquid crystal display. All components are interfaced with custom written Arduino software and linked to smartphones via the Blynk application. The SPD was tested with the gold standard Universal Testing Machine (UTM) for its linearity, repeatability, and test–retest reliability of load detection. The SPD was tested among three physiotherapists using simulated poor posture and proper seated posture (PSP) and further tested among 14 OWs whose body weight ranged from 40 to 90 kg. Results With a linear regression of r=0.99 for both FFS sensors, the voltage output of SPD rises steadily and linearly against the imposed compressive load, which spans from 0 to 90 kg. The upper and lower 95% limit of agreement for the SPD’s voltage difference with the real mean of FFS 1 and FFS 2 were (4.72 mV and−4.78 mV) and (4.32 mV and−6.96 mV), respectively. With an ICC of 0.99, SPD’s test–retest reliability revealed excellent reliability. SPD performance testing among 14 OWs found that it delivers an immediate alert whenever they adopt poor posture and aids in self-correction. Conclusions SPD alerts poor posture instantly among OWs.

Keywords: Biofeedback · Low back pain · Office workers · Posture device · Slumped posture

Research Title: Enjeux du Véhicule Connecté dans le Roman Contemporain

Author: Mohammad Al-Ghazu, Published Year: 2025

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: Stakes of the Connected Vehicle in the French novel Abstract The current era being that of scientific and technical superiority, literature has responded to this variable and has begun to discuss it through various literary forms. John Marrs' novel «The Passengers» is one of them. Through a critical analysis of this novel, most of which takes place inside an autonomous car, controlled remotely by an evil person, the author wanted to highlight the problems posed by this technology. The novel deals with the importance of amazing development, its literary contribution, its future, its advantages, its disadvantages, its impact on our lives and its humanitarian, judicial and legal aspects. We concluded that the writer wanted to transmit the influence of this superiority, represented by the autonomous vehicle, on our lives. Therefore, those concerned must discuss the ethical, legal, security, and human rights issues that concern everyone. Résumé L’ère actuelle étant celle de la supériorité scientifique et technique, la littérature a répondu à cette variable et a commencé à en discuter à travers diverses formes littéraires. Le roman de John Marrs « Les Passagers » en fait partie. À travers une analyse critique de ce roman, dont l'essentiel se déroule à l'intérieur d'une voiture autonome contrôlée à distance par une personne maléfique, l'auteur a voulu mettre en lumière les problèmes posés par cette technologie. Il aborde l'importance de ce développement étonnant, son apport littéraire, son avenir, ses avantages, ses inconvénients, son impact sur nos vies et ses aspects humanitaires, judiciaires et juridiques. Nous en avons conclu que l'écrivain voulait transmettre, à travers ce roman, l'influence de cette supériorité représentée par le véhicule autonome, sur nos vies. Par conséquent, les personnes concernées doivent discuter des questions éthiques, juridiques, de sécurité et de droits de l’homme qui concernent tout le monde.

Keywords: Littérature française. John Marrs. Roman français. Analyse critique. Véhicule autonome.

Research Title: مستوى القلق النفسي لدى طلبة مساق الجمباز في قسم التربية الرياضية في جامعة جدارا

Author: Alaa Khairi A Abualoyoun, Published Year: 2026

المجلة الأردنية في التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة, 3

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى القلق النفسي لدى طلبة مساق الجمباز في قسم التربية الرياضية في جامعة جدارا، والتعرف إلى الفروق في مصادر القلق لديهم تبعا لمتغيرات الدراسة (النوع الاجتماعي ،السنة الدراسية ، مكان السكن ) واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه المسحية لمناسبته لطبيعة الدراسة ، و تكون مجتمع من جميع الطلبة المسجلين في مساق الجمباز في قسم التربية الرياضية وبلغ عدد الطلبة (94) طالبا وطالبة للفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام ( 2023-2024) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية ، وتم استخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات حيث تكون المقياس من (40) فقرة من الفقرات التي تقيس القلق، واستخدم برنامج الرزم الإحصائي (SPSS) المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، واختبار تحليل التباين المتعدد، واختبار شافيه، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون لتحليل النتائج ، أن مستوى القلق النفسي لدى طلبة مساق الجمباز في قسم التربية الرياضية في جامعة جدارا جاء بمستوى متوسط من وجهة نظرهم ، وعدم وجود فروق احصائية في مستوى القلق النفسي لدى طلبة مساق الجمباز في قسم التربية الرياضية في جامعة جدارا بالنسبة لمتغيرات الدراسة النوع الاجتماعي والسنوات الدراسة ، ووجود فروق في متغير مكان السكن ولصالح ابناء القرية ، وأوصى الباحثون بضرورة تعزيز الاهتمام بمساق الجمباز من خلال توفير عوامل الأمن والسلامة داخل الصالة الرياضية، من حيث توفر الأدوات والأجهزة والإمكانات المناسبة، بما يسهم في الحفاظ على مستوى القلق النفسي ضمن حدوده المقبولة لدى الطلبة.

Keywords: القلق النفسي، الجمباز، التربية الرياضية

Research Title: Optimal Design of Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Converter Based on Asymmetric Selective Harmonic Current and Voltage Modulation-PWM Technique to Meet IEEE-519 Standard

Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2026

IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics, 7

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: This paper addresses the optimal design of grid connected single-phase seven levels Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter with harsh nonlinear load based on Asymmetric Selective Harmonic Current and Voltage Modulation-PWM (ASHCVM-PWM) technique to meet voltage and current quality standard as mentioned in IEEE-519. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) technique is used to find the optimal number and values of switching angles, optimal filter value, and optimal modulation index, to meet voltage and current harmonic requirements for grid current and Point of Common Coupling (PCC) voltage. 18, 22, 26, and 30 switching angles are used to find the optimal number of them. MATLAB software is used to run the system according to optimal parameters to show the performance of the system and to show which solution is the optimal one according to the harmonic values for each solution. The results shows that when the number of switching angles is 30; TDD, THD and harmonic percentages have the least values.

Keywords: Cascaded H-bridge converter, IEEE-519 standard, asymmetric selective harmonic current and voltage-PWM, grey wolf optimization.

Research Title: The impact of ethical leadership on employee engagement: Mediate of corporate social responsibility

Author: Shadi Mohammad Al-Tahat, Published Year: 2026

Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 14

Faculty: Business

Abstract: This study aims to examine not only how ethical leadership (EL) directly affects EE but also how it improves EE through the mediation of genuine and well-thought-out CSR efforts, with the goal of creating a more sustainable and value-driven workplace. The research is based on the Social Learning Theory, Corporate Social Responsibility Theory, and the Self-Determination Theory. A quantitative method was employed to gather data from local employees working in industrial businesses located within Al-Hassan Industrial Estate, Irbid, Jordan. A sample size of 335 individuals was selected. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that EE is significantly increased by ethical leadership, with CSR serving as a key mediator in this relationship. The study contributes to the existing literature on CSR and EL by providing useful implications for companies seeking to enhance employee commitment through ethical conduct and social responsibility programs. The results highlight the importance of EL and CSR in fostering an engaged and motivated workforce. The study offers practical advice for executives aiming to improve employee engagement, emphasizing ethical behavior and socially conscious strategies that are genuinely effective. Additionally, it explores how organizational ethics and CSR influence employee outcomes.

Keywords: Corporate social responsibility Employee engagement Ethical leadership Jordan.

Research Title: ARA-EDU-COMMENTS: A Curated Arabic Educational YouTube Comments Dataset for Sentiment Analysis and NLP Research

Author: Mohammad Taye, Published Year: 2026

IEEE SMILEs 2026, jadara university

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: ARA-EDU-COMMENTS is the first Arabic language dataset that has a collection of comments from YouTube on education. The dataset contains comments in both Modern Standard Arabic and a variety of dialects, mostly Gulf and Levantine, which makes it useful for study in dialectal Arabic NLP. There are 1,078 raw comments in the ARA-EDUCOMMENTS dataset from people who commented on videos on education. However, the dataset was cut down to 160 high-quality instances that were uploaded in either Modern Standard Arabic or one of the many dialects of Arabic. Two independent annotators manually labeled the comments with their feelings (positive, negative, or neutral), and the findings indicated that the two annotators agreed quite well (Cohen's κ = 0.859). The author describes the strategy used to gather this dataset, the linguistic filtering pipeline for processing Arabic text, and the special rules for annotating the comments that were meant for this purpose. The dataset serves as a resource for Arabic sentiment analysis research and offers chances for educational data mining research and the examination of student participation in an educational setting. The author also shows baseline findings of sentiment classification using support vector machines (SVMs) using TFIDF features, which got 69?curacy. The dataset will be available for further research that may be done on Arabic language educational NLP.

Keywords: Arabic NLP, Educational Data Mining, Sentiment Analysis, YouTube Comments, Dataset, Machine Learning.

Research Title: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Psychological Well-Being Among Advanced Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers Receiving Palliative Care at the End-of-Life in Jordan: A Phenomenological Study

Author: Rabia Hani Amin Haddad, Published Year: 2026

OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 1

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Early involvement in palliative care in coordination with the cancer care regimen seems to be possible and acceptable in patients with advanced cancer. The need arises to explore the experiences of cancer patients and their caregivers regarding their mental well-being at the point of diagnosis in order to provide them with the necessary support to help improve the quality of end-of-life care. This paper attempted to uncover the experience of the mental well-being of patients with cancer and their caregivers nearing the end-of-life in Jordan. A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological research approach was utilized. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out among a sample population consisting of 15 participants, who were taken from a comprehensive palliative care setting. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed in detail, and translated in both the forward and reverse methods rigorously, and data analysis was conducted with the use of Colaizzi’s phenomenological technique in relation to the derivation of the themes that describe and reflect the experiences of the participants. Findings from this study have enhanced the understanding of psychological well-being through the presentation that illustrates the process by which the meanings of the participants’ experiences, coping with suffering, and relationship activities in the Jordanian cultural context construct the process by which patients and caregivers in end-of-life cancer services, in Jordan, can be provided with holistic approaches that include the integration of psychological, spiritual, and family support services to improve the quality of end-of-life cancer services.

Keywords: psychological well-being, cancer patients, palliative care, caregivers, End of Life, Jordan

Research Title: The Effect of Nursing Educational Module Regarding Climate Change on Quality of Life and Reported Practices of Women During Pregnancy in Egypt: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Author: Rabia Hani Amin Haddad, Published Year: 2026

Sage Open Nursing, 12

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Introduction Climate change poses a major threat to the health and well-being of people around the world, especially vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. Nurses need to be actively involved in addressing the health impacts of a changing climate. It is very important to help and take care of people who are pregnant. Knowing about and dealing with how climate change affects towns and pregnant women is extremely important. Objective To assess how nurse education modules about climate change affect pregnant women's reported practice and quality of life (QoL). Method A quasi-experimental (one-group pre–posttest) design was utilized. The obstetrics and gynecological outpatient clinic at Benha University Hospitals served as the study's site, a purposive sample of 128 pregnant women. Four instruments were employed to gather data: tool (a) Structured interviewing questionnaire, tool (b) Maternal knowledge questionnaire, tool (c) Maternal reported practices, and tool (d) World Health Organization QoL. Nurses received structured training prior to implementing the educational modules, the training included orientation on the module content, demonstration of teaching steps and supervised practice to ensure standardization. Nurses’ competency was evaluated using a checklist before applying the modules with participants. Results Comparing the postintervention phase to the preintervention phase revealed a highly statistically significant difference in knowledge, QoL, and practices regarding heat stress and climate change (p ≤ .000). The results clarified that, about one third of the studied sample had adequate knowledge regarding climate change and heat stress in the preintervention compared to two-thirds at postintervention phase. The mean score of the overall QoL was increased from 61.91 ± 7.46 prior intervention to 96.42 ± 11.39 postintervention, as well as, the total mean score of reported practices was improved from 41.28 ± 7.27 prior intervention to 63.15 ± 5.24 postintervention. The results confirming the impact of the educational module in improving the studied sample's knowledge, reported practices and QoL regarding climate change and heat stress. Conclusion The study showed that the nursing educational module on climate change had a positive effect on pregnant women’ QoL and their reported practices. To maintain these improvements over time, it's recommended to integrate the module into routine nursing training and maternal and maternal care programs. Incorporating this approach in to daily practice could help ensure sustainable benefits and promote healthier outcomes for mother and their babies in the context of environmental changes.

Keywords: nursing educational module, climate change, quality of life, reported practices, pregnancy, Egypt

Research Title: Scenario-based Variability Specification for Context-aware Software

Author: Mahmoud Mohammed Mahmoud Hussein, Published Year: 2026

International Conference on Smart Multidomain Integrated Learning Environments, Irbid, Jordan

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: Context-aware software detects changes in its environment (context) and adapts in response to such changes. Recently, many frameworks are introduced for enabling the development of context-aware software. But, specifying the variability of this software still a major challenge, where it has to deal with a high number of variants and transitions among them. Thus, we introduce scenario-based technique to tackle this challenge by proposing adaptation scenarios concept. These scenarios specify the variability of a system’s functionality to deal with environment/context changes. Case studies show that few number of adaptation scenarios specified using our technique is able to handle large number of software variants.

Keywords: Adaptation Scenarios, Variability Specification, Context-awareness, and Adaptability