Research Title: (2022) Knowledge, attitudes and practices of undergraduate Nursing to wards novel (COVID19).

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2022

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2022 Jan 10:1-7

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Background: The recent emerging respiratory disease caused by the novel type of Coronavirus has been named as COVID-19. This respiratory illness has received international attention and it is categorized as a high-threat disease in the US by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess knowledge, practice and attitudes of 255 undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Study participants were recruited from the nursing college to Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, between April and July, 2020. Results: The results of study participants showed that undergraduate nursing students had moderate knowledge of COVID-19. Also, participants had high level of knowledge regarding nature of diseases and precautionary measures by health care providers' dimensions however, they expressed limited knowledge towards modes of transmission. Moreover, study participants demonstrated an optimistic attitude toward disease and good practice towards COVID-19. Conclusion: The study results revealed that the study's participants demonstrated good knowledge with favorable and accepted practice. This study suggests the importance of emphasis on infectious disease in the nursing curriculum. Keywords: COVID -19; attitudes and practices; knowledge; pandemic; student

Keywords: Abstract Background: The recent emerging respiratory disease caused by the novel type of Coronavirus has been named as COVID-19. This respiratory illness has received international attention and it is categorized as a high-threat disease in the US by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess knowledge, practice and attitudes of 255 undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Study participants were recruited from the nursing college to Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, between April and July, 2020. Results: The results of study participants showed that undergraduate nursing students had moderate knowledge of COVID-19. Also, participants had high level of knowledge regarding nature of diseases and precautionary measures by health care providers' dimensions however, they expressed limited knowledge towards modes of transmission. Moreover, study participants demonstrated an optimistic attitude toward disease and good practice towards COVID-19. Conclusion: The study results revealed that the study's participants demonstrated good knowledge with favorable and accepted practice. This study suggests the importance of emphasis on infectious disease in the nursing curriculum. Keywords: COVID -19; attitudes and practices; knowledge; pandemic; student

Research Title: دور الحركة النسويَّة الفلسطينيَّة الوطنيَّة في مواجهة مؤسسة الاستشراق الإسرائيليَّة 1920-1967م

Author: Abdalla Ahmad Abdalla, Published Year: 2022

مجلة المنارة, مجلد 28 عدد1

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على دور الحركة النِسويَّة الفلسطينيَّة الوطنيَّة في مواجهة مؤسسة الاستشراق الإسرائيليَّة. إذ نجد أنَّ الحركة النسويَّة الفلسطينيَّة بدأت قوية. لأنَّها ارتبطت بأهم القضايا القوميَّة المصيريَّة في الوطن العربي من أجل التخلص من براثن الاستعمار الأجنبي للبلاد العربيَّة، وقيادة حركة المقاومة النسائية ضد استقدام اليهود إلى فلسطين بدءاً من مطلع بدايات القرن العشرين، ونجد كذلك زيادة نشاط المرأة الفلسطينيَّة في دعم حركة المقاومة، ورفض جميع المشاريع الإسرائيليَّة على أرض فلسطين وضرورة خروج اليهود من أرض فلسطين العربيَّة، وتوضح هذه الدراسة الدور الذي لعبته مؤسسة الاستشراق الإسرائيلي في تشويه صورة المرأة الفلسطينيَّة المقاومة، وإبعادها عن عاداتها، وتقاليدها العربيَّة الأصيلة، وإقناعها بالتحرُّر من تلك القيود المجتمعية، والاقتداء بصورة المرأة الغربيَّة المتحضّرة بحسب ادعائهم .

Keywords: الحركة النسويَّة، مؤسسة الاستشراق الإسرائيلي، المرأة الفلسطينيَّة، حركة المقاومة .

Research Title: (2023). A Multicentre Assessment on Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Intensive Care Units Utilising PUKAT 2.0. SAGE Open Nursing. Vol (9), 1-11 DOI. 10.1177/23779608231177790.

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2023

SAGE Open Nursing. PMID: 37273548 PMCID: PMC10233595 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231177790, Vol (9), 1-11

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract: Introduction: Pressure ulcer (PU) care is pivotal in the practice of nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs). Therefore, nurses must possess adequate knowledge about the potential risks leading to the development of PUs, as well as managing complications that worsen patient conditions. Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge of ICU nurses concerning PU prevention in tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the researchers recruited 320 ICU nurses from four tertiary hospitals using convenience sampling. Nurses' knowledge regarding PU prevention was assessed using the revised and updated version of the Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool (PUKAT) 2.0. Data were collected between May and June 2022. The CROSS checklist was observed for reporting. Results: The mean scores of nurses' level of knowledge regarding PU prevention according to the themes of the revised and updated version of the PUKAT 2.0 were as follows-etiology: 62.81 ± 23.77; classification and observation: 50.86 ± 23.28; risk assessment: 31.19 ± 24.26; nutritious diet: 46.04 ± 25.96; prevention: 22.36 ± 12.41; and specific patient groups: 14.84 ± 22.88. Furthermore, the score for nurses' overall level of knowledge of PU prevention was 39.55 ± 8.84 out of 100, interpreted as low based on the 60% cutoff; the minimum knowledge score was 0. Notably, knowledge of PU etiology, classification, observation, and specific patient groups differed based on the hospital of affiliation. Interestingly, gender was the only demographic characteristic based on which nurses' knowledge regarding specific patient groups differed. Conclusion: This study identified insufficient knowledge among ICU nurses regarding PU prevention, which can lead to complications among patients. Simulation scenarios related to PU prevention and management will be an effective way to help nurses gain appropriate knowledge that can be applied in clinical practice.

Keywords: Keywords: PUKAT 2.0; intensive care unit; nurses’ knowledge; pressure ulcer prevention.

Research Title: Perceived Causes and Effects of Overcrowding Among Nurses in the Emergency Departments of Tertiary Hospitals: A Multicenter Study

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2024

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: bstract Purpose: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a significant concern in many hospitals in Saudi Arabia, resulting in long waiting times, delays in treating patients who need urgent care, and, consequently, decreased patient satisfaction. Additionally, ED overcrowding has been linked to increased nurse turnover rates. Therefore, this study aimed to assess nurses' perceived causes and effects of overcrowding in the EDs of five tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. We surveyed 311 nurses working in the EDs of five tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia using the convenience sampling technique. The self-administered questionnaires used in the study were developed by the researchers. The study was conducted from October 16 to November 10, 2022. Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies was followed. Results: The results revealed that the primary perceived causes of ED overcrowding in five tertiary hospitals were unnecessary visits due to a lack of standard procedures (mean = 2.70; SD = 0.58) and lack of inpatients beds (mean = 2.69; SD = 0.65). The perceived effect of overcrowding was stress and burnout among nurses (mean = 2.85; SD = 0.47). The perceived causes and effects of overcrowding in the ED were found to be highly significant (p <0.001) based on Pearson correlation and Spearman's rank correlation. Conclusion: Unnecessary visits due to a lack of standard procedures lead to overcrowding. In addition, a lack of inpatient beds in the ED affects the care provided to patients seeking immediate medical attention. This may prolong patient waiting time, causing their conditions to deteriorate and prolonging hospital stay. Overcrowding leads to increased stress and burnout among nurses. The results of this study can be used to develop a comprehensive action plan to address ED overcrowding and its effects on patients, staff, and ED flow. Keywords: burnout; nurses; overcrowding; patient safety; quality of care; staff turnover; stress

Keywords: Keywords: burnout; nurses; overcrowding; patient safety; quality of care; staff turnover; stress

Research Title: THE EFFORTS OF JORDANIAN POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SERVICE IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC

Author: Hisham Nabeel Bani Amer, Published Year: 2024

Journal of Law and Sustainable Development‏, 12 (2)

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: : This research examines Jordanian political parties' social service programs during COVID-19, identifying challenges and proposing recommendations for improvement, including youth empowerment, geographical expansion, and legislative advocacy. Theoretical framework: This research examines the social service efforts of Jordanian political parties during the COVID-19 pandemic using various theoretical frameworks. It examines political party functionality, resource dependency, youth engagement, geopolitical analysis, and policy advocacy. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these parties' efforts, identify challenges, and offer strategic recommendations for strengthening their social roles and impact. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research explores the social service efforts of Jordanian political parties during the COVID-19 pandemic using a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory design. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews with key informants, documentary analysis, and thematic analysis. Ethical considerations are upheld, and the research is validated and reliable through strategies like triangulation of data sources and member checking. The findings aim to enhance the effectiveness of political parties in addressing societal needs. Findings: The research on Jordanian political parties' social service efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed challenges such as limited financial resources, limited youth engagement, and geographic disparities. Recommendations for improvement include empowering youth, expanding beyond urban centers, and advocating for legislative reforms. These strategies can enhance the effectiveness of political parties as agents of social change and catalysts for positive transformation in Jordanian communities.ق

Keywords: social service, political parties, pandemic

Research Title: THE PARTISAN PARTICIPATION IN THE JORDANIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS‏

Author: Hisham Nabeel Bani Amer, Published Year: 2024

Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12 (2‏(

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study explores parliamentary elections, election laws, and party attitudes, using content analysis to understand their impact on electoral outcomes. It suggests recommendations for enhancing trust and promoting democratic principles. Theoretical framework: The study's theoretical framework may incorporate political science and sociology concepts, focusing on electoral processes, political parties, and democratic governance. It may explore institutionalism, party systems theory, democratic theory, and content analysis methodology to understand the impact of election laws, party behavior, and democratic norms on political outcomes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study's theoretical framework may incorporate political science and sociology concepts, focusing on electoral processes, political parties, and democratic governance. It may explore institutionalism, party systems theory, democratic theory, and content analysis methodology to understand the impact of election laws, party behavior, and democratic norms on political outcomes. Findings: The study may have revealed the dynamic nature of the electoral environment, the impact of election laws on party behavior, partisan positions on electoral processes, the effectiveness of political parties in elections, trust in political institutions, and recommendations for electoral reform. These findings could help strengthen democratic governance and electoral processes.

Keywords: political parties, parliamentary elections, laws

Research Title: Political Reform in Jordan (2011-2022) Positioning Youth Political Participation in Large Power Distance National Culture‏

Author: Hisham Nabeel Bani Amer, Published Year: 2024

International Journal of Religion, 5 (3)

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The engagement of youth in the formal political process is essential not only in building stable and peaceful societies but also in developing policies that respond to the specific needs of younger generations. This study aims to model the impact of the large power distance dimension of culture in developing youth political participation in Jordan. The study will also compare the efforts of Jordan in promoting political participation among youth in 2011 and 2021 as part of political reform strategies. It also provides potential solutions that will lead the way to a more inclusive national culture. The study utilized the power distance index of Hofstede's cultural dimension. The result of the study revealed that the Jordanian culture is dynamic, and as such may witness a level of transformation, while keeping the power vertical, through the active involvement and engagement of youth in the political process and decision-making through unconventional participation. Thus, creating both committees clarifies the placement of youth in political participation in large power distance natural culture, where the gap is wider than expected. It was recommended that youth should take bold steps in establishing promising networks in their field of expertise, social circle, and beyond. They should eliminate barriers to engagement in political participation including the creation of parties that are based on ideologies and aspirations.

Keywords: National Culture, Large Power Distance, Youth, Political Participation, The Jordanian National Dialogue Committee 2011, The Committee for the Modernization of Political System 2021

Research Title: الخصائص الفيزيائية لزمن نطق صوت الراء /r/ المضطرب نطقيا بنوع التشويه في العربية وعدد دورات التكرار المتشكلة معه دراسة مقارنة بين الراء السليم والراء المعتل

Author: Ibtisam Hussein Jamil, Published Year: 2022

مجلة دراسات – العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, Vol 49 No.2 2022 PP

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة الخصائص الفيزيائية لزمن إنتاج صوت الراء في العربية وعدد دورات التكرار المتشكلة معه في حالتي النطق السليم المعتل وركز على نوع واحد من أنواع الاضطرابات النطقية وهو نوع "التشويه" الناتج عن أسباب وظيفية( ) ، واكتفى من التشويه بثلاثة أشكال هي الأكثر شيوعا لدى فئة البالغين وهي: "التشويه الخلفي التقريبي" و "التشويه الخلفي المكرر" و " التشويه اللثوي المنكفئ". اعتُمِد عشرة مرضى من كل شكل من أشكال التشويه، بالإضافة إلى عشرة مشاركين ينتجون الراء بصورته السليمة. تم تسجيل المادة الصوتية باستخدام جهازCSL ثم حُللت الخصائص الصوتية باستخدام برنامج Praat. وقد أجريت المقارنة بين الراء السليم في سياق صائت الفتحة في مواضع كَلِميّة متنوعة، وفي وضعَيِ التضعيف والسكون، لتُدرس بذلك التمايزات الفيزيائية بين الراء السليم من جانب، والراء المشوَّه من جانب آخر.

Keywords: الكلمات المفتاحية: معدل الزمن، الراء السليم، الراء المعتل، التشويه، دورة التكرار.

Research Title: المكونات الصوتية لفونيم الراء /r/ المضطرب نطقيا بنوع التشويه في العربية لدى فئة البالغين - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Author: Ibtisam Hussein Jamil, Published Year: 2023

المجلة األردنية في اللغة العربية وآدابها , المجلد )19( العدد 1

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة الخصائص الفيزيائية للمكونات الصوتية "Formants" الأربعة [F1 – F4] لفونيم الراء/r/ المضطرب نطقيا بنوع التشويه في العربية، وسلط الضوء على أكثر أشكال التشويه انتشارا لدى فئة البالغين وتتمثل بـالتشويه اللثوي المنكفئ التقريبي، وبالتشويه اللهوي المكرر، وبالتشويه اللهوي التقريبي، كما دُرِست المكونات الصوتية للراء السليم لتكون محط مقارنة بينها وبين الراء المشوَّه في سياق الصوائت الثلاثة في العربية "الفتحة /a/ والضمة /u/ والكسرة /i/". اعتُمِد أخذ معدل تردد المكونات الصوتية من أربعين مشاركا" عشرة مشاركين بالغين من كل شكل نطقي"، وسُجِّلت العينة اللغوية بوساطة جهازCSL وحُلِّلت باستخدام برنامجPraat ( )، وخلص البحث إلى تأثر المكونات الصوتية بشكل واضح بموقع التشويه بين أن يكون في مقدم الفم " تشويه أمامي" أو مؤخره " تشويه خلفي"، و بصفة النطق بين أن تكون على التكرار أو النقر أو التقريب، و بهيئة طرف اللسان بين أن يكون منكفئا باتجاه مؤخر الفم أو غير منكفئ، كما تبين تأثير السياق الصائتي على المكونات F1 و F2 و F3، إذ انخفضت قيمة F1 مع كل من الضمة والكسرة بينما ارتفعت قيمة F2 و F3 مع الكسرة وانخفضت مع الضمة مقارنة بالفتحة وذلك مع كل من الراء السليم والراء المُشَوَّه.

Keywords: الكلمات الدالة: الراء السليم، الراء المضطرب نطقيا، المكونات الصوتية، التشويه، التكرار.

Research Title: Influence of Symmetry Theory on Understanding the Qur'anic Ayas *

Author: Ibtisam Hussein Jamil, Published Year: 2022

Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures , Vol.14, No. 3, 2022,

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: Symmetry theory is a well-known mathematical theory, which has been applied to physics and chemistry as well as other scientific disciplines. Here, we apply the symmetry theory to language in general and to the Holy Quran in specific. We argue that there is ample evidence for this theory in language such as the X-bar theory, parallelism and the mirror image derivation across languages. We show that there are vertical as well as horizontal types of symmetry, some of which have a line of symmetry while others have a virtual point. The data is analyzed from a semantic angle with some reference to syntax. We focus on symmetry at the Aya (verse) level. The paper found that symmetry can help interpret Ayas of similar wording or similar structures. It also found that symmetry theory presents a solution for the either-or-pause Ayas. Further, it showed how symmetry theory help solve ellipsis in the Holy Quran. Finally, the paper revealed that there are symmetry-less sentences that communicate propositions without the need for a symmetrical image

Keywords: Keywords: Symmetry Theory, the Holy Quran, X’ Theory, Semantics, Discourse Analysis.