371
Research Title: Optimization of ON-grid hybrid PV/wind system for a cement factory in Kuwait using HOMER pro software
Author: Firas Abdullah Obeidat, Published Year: 2024
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 19
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: The reliance on a single energy source leads to many problems, i.e. cost and unsustainable operation. Hybrid renewable energy systems (include more than one energy source) has been effectively shown as a feasible choice to overcome these problems. The main purpose of this research is to carry out a techno-economic optimization to minimize the size of the system with lower cost and higher reliability. This proposed ON-grid hybrid PV/wind energy system is designed to supply the electrical power of a cement factory in Kuwait. To achieve this purpose, the Hybrid Optimization of Electric Energy (HOMER Pro) software was utilized to carry out the optimization process. The results of this study show that the cost of electricity energy generated by the hybrid PV/wind energy system is equal to $0.082/kWh which is much lower when compared to the conventional fuel power plants in Kuwait which is approximately $0.12/kWh.

Keywords: photovoltaic energy; wind energy; hybrid system; renewable energy; LCOE; optimization; HOMER

372
Research Title: Parallelism Phonological and Semantic in Lamaite AL-Ramadi Praise of Abi Ali AL-Qali
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2023
مجلة جامعة الخليل للبحوث, مقبول للنشر
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study dealt with the phenomenon of phonetic and semantic parallelism in the poem of the poet Youssef bin Harun AL-Ramadi a lamaite, which he recited in praise of Abi Ali AL-Qali, about the poet's visions and emotions, adopting the descriptive approach integrated with stylistics, For their ability to investigate the types of parallelism in the poem, and to show its artistic and objective impact, and concluded that parallelism has an effective role in achieving a regular and varied internal and external rhythm in the poem, and is linked to its connotations, and its expression of the meanings of praise and pride.

Keywords: Phonetic Parallelism, Semantic Parallelism, Lamaite AL-Ramadi.

373
Research Title: The Methods of Demand Construction in the Poetry of Ibn Mujbar AL- Andalusi's- Semantic Rhetoric Study
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2023
مجلة جامعة النجاح للأبحاث (العلوم الإنسانية), 37/12
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study discusses the methods of demand construction in Ibn Mujber AL-Andalusi's poetry, and aimed to monitor what he used from it, to highlight its rhetorical connotations, to link it to the semantics and meanings of the texts, and to show the extent of its consistency with them, and to show their role in the building of texts objectively and artistically,Through an applied procedural study, it is based on analyzing and linking each method and its context, and not just monitoring it, using descriptive method integrated with the artistic curriculum; For their role in highlighting the functions of these methods in representing meanings, and imparting artistic values to the texts that give them poetic stemming from their ability to interpret, which leads to a multiplicity of connotations, which gives the texts movement and dynamism. The need for specialized researchers to study such linguistic and rhetorical methods and others in the poetry of some poets of Andalusia, about whom there have been few studies, and about their creativity.

Keywords: Demand Construction, Semantics, Ibn Mujber.

374
Research Title: The Artistic in the Poetry of Iamentation for the Kuwaiti Poet Khaled AL-Faraj
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2023
دراسات وأبحاث المجلة العربية للأبحاث والدراسات في العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 15/2
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study aimed to shed light on the artistic image in the poetry of lamentation for the Kuwaiti poet Khaled Al-Faraj, and to monitor its most important sources and study it a study based on linking it with the topics of lamentation, and its harmony with them, and classifying the most prominent types of those images and their patterns related to the senses and diagnosis, based on objective analysis integrated with the curriculum technical; Because of their role in highlighting the themes of the image and its artistic characteristics, and linking it with the meanings of lamentation, and concluded that Al-Faraj succeeded in employing the image as a structural element in his poetry, and it was his means of expressing his experience and emotions, and made his texts dynamic and lively, through its ability to interpret leading to the realization of its connotations and semantics.

Keywords: Khaled AL-Faraj, Iament Poetry, Artistic Image.

375
Research Title: Argument in the message “The Boasts of Malaga and Sala” by Lisan Al- Deen Bin Al-Khatib
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2023
مجلة الجامعة العربية الأمريكية للبحوث, 9/1
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study dealt with the argument in the message "The Boasts of Malaga and Sala" by Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khatib, and introduced the message and the motives for writing then it spotted the manifestations of the argument in it, represented by the news and facts mentioned by the writer; To prove his statements regarding his preference for the city of (Málaga) over the other (Sala), then she highlighted the rhetorical and linguistic mechanisms that he used to represent, confirm and consolidate his arguments, to reach his goal of persuading and influencing the recipient. I used the tools of description and analysis, and I concluded that Ibn Al-Khatib used the argument and their manifestations and means; In order to influence the recipient and convince him of the validity of his words.

Keywords: Argument, Ibn AL-Khatib, The Boasts of Malaga and Sala.

376
Research Title: The Structure of the Muwashah Poems by Ibn Khatima Al-Ansari Andalusian
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2022
مجلة العلوم العربية والإنسانية, 16/1
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: : The study dealt with the structure of the Muwashah by Ibn Khatima Al-Ansari, and it studied it thematically, semantically, and rhythmically. This was done by inspecting the two major types of the Muwashah genre: al-Tamm (complete) and Al-Aqra (incomplete), and their most important purposes such as love, winery, description of nature, asceticism, and mysticism. The study then focused on the prosodic structure of these poems based on compliance with the laws of Arabic poetry. This was detailed by highlighting the rhythms, rhymes, and phonetic structure of these poems, linking them to the significance and music of the Muwashah genre. The study had several conclusions: the complete type (Tamm) is the predominant one; most of them followed a non-poetic system, and their rhyme schemes ranged between the free and the limited, The study adopted a structural constructive method, because of its role in studying the construction of Muwashah and analyzing its rhythm and connotations.

Keywords: Ibn Khatima, Muwashah, Poetry Functions, Prosody.

377
Research Title: The Stylistics Repetition in the Poem "Glad Tidings Your Flags Spread Everywhere" by Ibn Zumrak Gurnaaty_ An Indicative Semantic Study
Author: Omar Faris Yousif AlKafaween, Published Year: 2023
مجلة جامعة الحسين بن طلال للبحوث, 9/1
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: The study discusses the stylistics of repetition in the poem titled " Glad Tidings: Your Flags Spread Everywhere!" by Ibn Zumrak Gurnaaty. In fact, the poet composed his verse to commend Emir "AL-Ghany Billah " who was a Sultan descending from "Bani-Ahmar" in Granada Kingdom. The most prominent manifestations of repetition in it were monitored and counted, and studied by a semantic study, which leads to the representation of the purposes of the text and its main purpose represented in praise. These manifestations were classified into repetitions related to verb forms: the past, the present, the command, and the repetition of indicatives and compositional techniques methods, and showed their role in building the text on both levels: Objective, artistic, and its impact on imparting semantic pluralism and artistic values, and adopted semantic analysis that helped the connotations of repetition and its overtones, and concluded that Ibn Zamrok invested in the method of repetition, and was able to adapt it to fit with its textual structure, and had a role in representing ideas, confirming and intensifying them, as well as Its rhythmic effect, and the poem gave him music that attracts and delights the recipient.

Keywords: Repetition, Ibn Zumrak, Manifestations of Repetition.

378
Research Title: التَّشْجير اللّغوي للدّوال في العربية: مُقاربة اجتماعية
Author: Muhammad Ismail Amayreh, Published Year: 2021
مجلة البلقاء- جامعة عمان الأهلية, 0
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: مصطلح "التشجير" يناسب طبيعة العربيّة؛ فالألفاظ فيها تتفرّع غالبًا من الجذور؛ فيصبح كلّ جذر كشجرة تختلف عن غيرها، بسبب لا يعود دائما إلى الشجرة اللغويّة نفسها، بل يرجع إلى ما يتداوله المجتمع من ألفاظ هذه الشجرة. إنَّ التشجير اللغويّ تعبير عن جدليّة العلاقة بين اللغة بقوانينها من جهة، والمجتمع باستعماله مفردات وهجرته أخرى، وتأليفه الكلام على نحوٍ مقبول في المعهود الاجتماعيّ للغة. وقد سعت الدراسة إلى استجلاء إجابة عن تساؤل تثيره هذه الجدلية: هل تُملي اللغة قوانينها بتحديد الألفاظ المستعملة، والمجتمع هو المتلقي لهذه الإملاءات ؟ أم أن اللغة تقدم خيارات ينتقي المجتمع من بينها ما يلائمه؟ وقد سارت منهجية الدراسة على رصد نماذج من الدوال وتحليلها، لاستجلاء معالم هذا التشجير اجتماعيا، وتوصلت إلى نتائج منها: أن التأثير في علاقة اللغة بالمجتمع تبادلي،كما أنه لا يمكن فهم السلوك اللغوي دون الالتفات إلى هذه تكاملية هذه العلاقة. كلمات مفتاحية: تشجير ، تأثير اجتماعي، صياغة لغوية، علاقة ، دوال ، كلمات مستعملة.

Keywords: تشجير ، تأثير اجتماعي، صياغة لغوية، علاقة ، دوال ، كلمات مستعملة.

379
Research Title: Intercultural Engagement and Internationalisation Advancing the Concept of Global Citizenry Education
Author: Amani Ghazi Jarrar, Published Year: 2023
Faculty: Arts

Abstract: This chapter discusses the ways of intercultural engagement of university students and professors and advances the internationalisation of the Concept of Global Citizenship Education in Jordanian Universities, taking Philadelphia as a model.

Keywords: Intercultural engagement, university students, professors , internationalisation, Global Citizenship Education in Jordanian Universities

380
Research Title: EXPLORING COOLING OF PV PANELS BASED ON METALLIC AND NONMETALLIC NANOFLUIDS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Author: Munzer Ebaid, Published Year: 2024
Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 16
Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: An outdoor experimental study investigated cooling photovoltaic (PV) panels using nanofluids containing metallic (calcium carbonate) and non-metallic (ferro-magnetite) particles. The study compared solar power output and efficiency of PV panels cooled by various nanofluids, uncooled and water-cooled systems, under laminar and turbulent flow with flow rates from 1000 to 7000 ml/min. Aluminum heat exchangers (460mm length, 10mm outer diameter, 10mm thickness) were attached to each PV cell's rear surface, allowing analysis of cell temperature, thermal, and electrical performance. CaCO3 and Fe3O4 nanofluids notably reduced average cell surface temperature compared to uncooled and water-cooled systems. Fe3O4 nanofluid excelled due to its high thermal conductivity, showing improved heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number compared to air and water cooling. Electrical performance, power output, and efficiency of PV cells improved with cooling systems compared to uncooled. Fe3O4 nanofluid stood out for its superior results owing to its exceptional thermal conductivity among available cooling methods.

Keywords: Nanofluids, Nusselt number, volume concentration, power output, PV efficiency