Research Title: Conditions de vie des Chrétiens sous le règne de l'Empire Ottoman au début du 19ème siècle

Author: Mohammad Al-Ghazu, Published Year: 2021

مجلة الاداب/جامعة بغداد, 136

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: Cette recherche vise à éclaircir les conditions de vie des Chrétiens au début du 19ème siècle sous le règne de l'Empire Ottoman. Nous avons essayé de savoir si les Chrétiens orientaux étaient-ils les seuls à vivre dans des conditions difficiles et qui ont été les causes? Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons déterminé les communautés chrétiennes orientales, ensuit, nous avons analysé l'influence politique de l’Occident et celle de certains gouverneurs turcs sur ces conditions. Nous avons pris, comme exemple, l'avis de Chateaubriand, et nous l'avons comparé avec celui d'autres voyageurs contemporains pour arriver à une conclusion générale bien fondée. Nous avons trouvé que, bien que les Chrétiens d'Orient aient subi de mauvais traitements de la part de certains gouverneurs turcs pour des raisons politiques et financières, ils ont reçu également de la part de la majorité musulmane le respect et avaient la liberté d'exercer leurs cultes.

Keywords: Mohamed ghazo, Chrétiens d'orient, l'Empire ottoman, conditions de vie

Research Title:   La relation entre hommes et femmes: point de vue d’ Ahlam Mosteghanemi

Author: Mohammad Al-Ghazu, Published Year: 2023

Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, Volume 50, No. 3

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: Résumé Objectifs: Cette recherche vise à clarifier la relation entre les hommes et les femmes du point de vue d'Ahlam Mosteghanemi. Chercher les trois types d'hommes parmi lesquels elle s'est perdue. Méthodologie: Pour répondre à la question de cette recherche, qui est: Quel est le type des trois hommes auxquels Ahlam s'est adressé dans ses écrits avec des louanges ou des calomnies, nous avons divisé notre recherche en trois parties. Dans la première, nous avons traité de l'opinion d'Ahlam sur l'amant. Dans la deuxième, nous avons traité des images contradictoires de l'homme politique. Dans la troisième, nous avons évoqué ses écrits sur l'homme patriote qui combat les ennemis de l'Algérie. Résultats: Après une étude approfondie des œuvres littéraires d'Ahlam Mosteghanemi, nous avons identifié trois types de l'homme algérien en particulier et de l'homme arabe en général. 1. L'homme aimé ou amant. Il peut être représenté sous plusieurs formes, dont l'amant passionné, l’ami, le père, le frère, le jaloux, et celui qui contredit ses principes. 2. L'homme politique qui s'est présenté sous deux formes contradictoires: la première est celle qui ne se soucie que de son intérêt personnel. Quant au second, il est l'homme politique sincère, honnête et patriote. 3. L'homme patriote qui se bat pour l'intérêt de son pays et combat, ceux qui détruisent l'Algérie. Conclusion: Ahlam a été touché par l'Algérie, déchirée entre le terrorisme, la peur, l'instabilité et la corruption endémique dans toutes les institutions de l'État, Et la raison en est le mauvais citoyen. Au milieu de ces contradictions, Ahlam était, comme l’Algérie, son pays natal, tiraillée entre ces différents types d'hommes.

Keywords: Ahlam Mosteghanemi, femme arabe, homme arabe, littérature francophone, littérature française

Research Title: Le soutien Logistique Fourni par les Femmes aux Djihadistes, « Filles du Djihad » Exemple

Author: Mohammad Al-Ghazu, Published Year: 2022

Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, 49-5

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: Résumé Le soutien logistique fourni par les femmes aux djihadistes, « Filles du djihad » exemple. Cet article vise à éclaircir la participation des femmes au jihad avec les organisations islamiques djihadistes soit comme des épouses, soit comme solidaires à ces djihadistes. Il se divise ne trois partis principaux : Au premier, nous avons discuté des raisons qui les ont poussées au jihad. Dans le deuxième, nous avons souligné les moyens de recrutement et la catégorie des femmes visées. Quant au troisième, nous avons discuté de leur rôle dans ce jihad et les conditions de vie qu’elles subissaient lors de leur existence en Moyen Orient. En fait, elles ont offert leur soutien logistique souhaite aux djihadistes de Daesh, mais elles ont découvert tard qu’elles étaient trompées par l’image de ces personnes. Logistical support provided by women to jihadists. “Girls of Jihad” as an example. This research aims to clarify the participation of women in jihad with Islamic jihadist organizations either as wives or as solidarity with these jihadists. The research is divided into three parts: first, we discussed the reasons that pushed them to jihad. Second, we underlined the means of recruitment and the category of women targeted. Third, we discussed their role in jihad and the living conditions they endured during their existence in the Middle East. In fact, they offered their logistical support to the jihadists of ISIS, but discovered that they were deceived by the image of these people

Keywords: Soutien logistique, jihad, femmes djihadistes, islam; Daesh, littérature française.

Research Title: Assessment of the Perceived Burden of Care and Quality of Life among Family Caregivers of Patients Diagnosed with chronic Illnesses at Home Health Care Centers

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2021

J Community Med Public Health Care , 2021, 8: 087

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract: Background: A Caregiver burden is a multi-layered phenomenon involving various factors for both patients and caregivers. It is imperative that the needs and concerns of the caregiver are not forgotten or neglected in the rush to provide greater comfort for the person with the illness. Purposes: This study aimed to assess the perceived burden of care and quality of life among family caregivers of patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses in home care centers at Jeddah. Design: The study used descriptive cross-sectional correlation design. The study employed simple random sampling strategy to recruit 390 family caregivers from the home care center. The study employed the Zarit burden of care and Short form-36 Quality of life scales. Results: The results of the study showed that family caregiver of patient with mental illness were experienced high burden of care compared with other family caregivers. In addition, they were also reported the poorest quality of life compared with caregivers of patient diagnosed with cardiac or envious system disorder. Additionally, they reported poor quality of life scores, namely in physical and psychological dimension. The results indicated that family caregivers who were females, unemployed, less education were more likely to report negative impact of caregiving tasks. diagnosed with cardiac or envious system disorder. Additionally, they reported poor quality of life scores, namely in physical and psychological dimension. The results indicated that family caregivers who were females, unemployed, less education were more likely to report negative impact of caregiving tasks.

Keywords: Keywords: Burden of care; Quality of life; Family caregivers; Chronic illnesses

Research Title: Who uses nursing theory? A univariate descriptive analysis of five years.

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2011

Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. , Volume 25, Issue 2,

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Background: Since the early 1950s, nursing leaders have worked diligently to build the Scientific Discipline of Nursing, integrating Theory, Research and Practice. Recently, the role of theory has again come into question, with some scientists claiming nurses are not using theory to guide their research, with which to improve practice. Aims: The purposes of this descriptive study were to determine: (i) Were nursing scientists’ research articles in leading nursing journals based on theory? (ii) If so, were the theories nursing theories or borrowed theories? (iii) Were the theories integrated into the studies, or were they used as organizing frameworks? Methods: Research articles from seven top ISI journals were analysed, excluding regularly featured columns, meta-analyses, secondary analysis, case studies and literature reviews. The authors used King’s dynamic Interacting system and Goal Attainment Theory as an organizing framework. They developed consensus on how to identify the integration of theory, searching the Title, Abstract, Aims, Methods, Discussion and Conclusion sections of each research article, whether quantitative or qualitative. Results: Of 2857 articles published in the seven journals from 2002 to, and including, 2006, 2184 (76%) were research articles. Of the 837 (38%) authors who used theories, 460 (55%) used nursing theories, 377 (45%) used other theories: 776 (93%) of those who used theory integrated it into their studies, including qualitative studies, while 51 (7%) reported they used theory as an organizing framework for their studies. Closer analysis revealed theory principles were implicitly implied, even in research reports that did not explicitly report theory usage. Conclusions: Increasing numbers of nursing research articles (though not percentagewise) continue to be guided by theory, and not always by nursing theory.

Keywords: Nursing Theory, Nursing

Research Title: (2021,Month). Repeated Exposure to High fidelity Simulation and Nursing Interns’ Clinical Performance: Impact on Practice Readiness. Clinical Simulation in Nursing

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2021

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Background: From the feedback of clinical preceptors and staff nurses, one of the reasons why studentsare not given the opportunity to practice hands-on with their patients in hospitals is because of the lackof practice in performing nursing procedures during their clinical placements. This study was conductedto improve students’ clinical performance and readiness to practice. Methods: An experimental research design was used, and a randomized controlled trial was conducted.The clinical performance of nursing interns was evaluated by dividing them into group A (simultaneous high-fidelity simulation exposure along with hands-on clinical training) and group B (pure hands-onclinical training) .Results: The mean grade obtained by group A was significantly higher by an average of 13.89 pointsthan that obtained by group B. HFS exposure and clinical performance are significantly correlated. Conclusions: Incorporating HFS as a supplemental component of hands-on training can enhance nurses’performance. Repeated exposure to HFS facilitates proficiency and practice readiness.

Keywords: Simulation, Nursing, Clinical performance

Research Title: Factor Predicting the Use of Physical Restrain in Clinical Setting

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2020

Global Journal of Health Science 12 Center of Science and Education, (No. 11):166-176

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the factors predicting psychiatric nurses’ decision to use physical restraint in a clinical psychiatric setting in the Province of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A descriptive explanatory design was used. 110 nurses working in a psychiatric hospital in Jeddah city were recruited during the period 27th April to 29th June 2017. The outcome was assessed on the following scales: level of knowledge, occupational stress, working environment, nurses’ attitude toward use of physical restraint and nurses’ practice toward use of physical restraint. Results: The study participants had sufficient knowledge about the use of physical restraint, experienced high levels of occupational stress, suffered an unproductive working environment and accepted attitudes and practice toward physical restraint. In addition, these variables significantly predicted the nurses’ use of physical restraint. Conclusion: The findings revealed that the level of knowledge and occupational stress scales, the working environment, and nurses’ attitude and practice toward the use of physical restraint significantly predicted the nurses’ use of physical restraint. Recommendations: The study recommends the establishment of educational and awareness programmes for nurses to better understand the concept of restraining a patient and the consideration of alternative measures for controlling agitated and violent patients. It also recommends that providing adequate staffing and other resources, maintaining a therapeutic ward environment, and decreasing work-related stress could influence psychiatric nurses’ decisions to use physical restraint on their patients.

Keywords: Keywords: clinical psychiatric wards, level of knowledge, environmental work stress, nurses’ attitudes, nurses’ practice, occupational stress, psychiatric hospital, psychiatric nurses, use of physical restraint

Research Title: المؤرخون الجدد والنكبة الفلسطينية "بيني موريس انموذجاً"

Author: Abdalla Ahmad Abdalla, Published Year: 2020

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: اا

Keywords: المؤرخون الجدد،اسرائيل،بيني موريس،النكبة الفلسطينية،الرواية الاسرائيلية

Research Title: "دراسة تاريخية" للمخططات اليهودية في السيطرة على مصر في العهد الملكي (1921م-1951م)

Author: Abdalla Ahmad Abdalla, Published Year: 2021

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: يسلط البحث الأضواء على تتبع محاولات اليهود في السيطرة على الدولة المصرية في العهد الملكي(1921-1951م)، مع تبيان مدى مخاطر النفوذ اليهودي على مصر، في مختلف المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في تلك الفترة، وكذلك بيان مدى خطورة توافد اليهود إلى مصر بأعداد كبيرة، خصوصا بعد اعتراف الدول العظمى بالحركة الصهيونية في مؤتمر بال عام 1897م، وهذا إن دل على شيء فإنما يدل على مدى نجاح المخططات "اليهودية –الأوروبية" من اجل التخلص من اليهود الشتات الموجودين في أوروبا وتجميعهم في المنطقة العربية وخصوصا في مصر ومن ثم إلى فلسطين وتحقيق الخطوة الأخيرة بإقامة الدولة اليهودية، وركزت هذه الدراسة على محاولة قيام اليهود في السيطرة على الاقتصاد المصري في اغلب المجالات الاقتصادية، فضلا عن السيطرة على وسائل الإعلام والفن والموسيقي خلال تلك الفترة.

Keywords: يهود مصر، السيطرة الاقتصادية، إسرائيل، النفوذ اليهودي .

Research Title: (2022) Knowledge, attitudes and practices of undergraduate Nursing to wards novel (COVID19).

Author: Imad Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Published Year: 2022

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2022 Jan 10:1-7

Faculty: Nursing

Abstract: Abstract Background: The recent emerging respiratory disease caused by the novel type of Coronavirus has been named as COVID-19. This respiratory illness has received international attention and it is categorized as a high-threat disease in the US by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess knowledge, practice and attitudes of 255 undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Study participants were recruited from the nursing college to Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, between April and July, 2020. Results: The results of study participants showed that undergraduate nursing students had moderate knowledge of COVID-19. Also, participants had high level of knowledge regarding nature of diseases and precautionary measures by health care providers' dimensions however, they expressed limited knowledge towards modes of transmission. Moreover, study participants demonstrated an optimistic attitude toward disease and good practice towards COVID-19. Conclusion: The study results revealed that the study's participants demonstrated good knowledge with favorable and accepted practice. This study suggests the importance of emphasis on infectious disease in the nursing curriculum. Keywords: COVID -19; attitudes and practices; knowledge; pandemic; student

Keywords: Abstract Background: The recent emerging respiratory disease caused by the novel type of Coronavirus has been named as COVID-19. This respiratory illness has received international attention and it is categorized as a high-threat disease in the US by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess knowledge, practice and attitudes of 255 undergraduate nursing students towards COVID-19. Study participants were recruited from the nursing college to Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, between April and July, 2020. Results: The results of study participants showed that undergraduate nursing students had moderate knowledge of COVID-19. Also, participants had high level of knowledge regarding nature of diseases and precautionary measures by health care providers' dimensions however, they expressed limited knowledge towards modes of transmission. Moreover, study participants demonstrated an optimistic attitude toward disease and good practice towards COVID-19. Conclusion: The study results revealed that the study's participants demonstrated good knowledge with favorable and accepted practice. This study suggests the importance of emphasis on infectious disease in the nursing curriculum. Keywords: COVID -19; attitudes and practices; knowledge; pandemic; student