Research Title: Computer-Aided Biopharmaceutical Model Development

Author: Mohammad Bayan, Published Year: 2024

Faculty: Pharmacy

Abstract: Any medication that is derived from or partially synthesized from a naturally occurring biological source is referred to as a biopharmaceutical. The research and development of a new medicine is a complex process, and forecasting pharmacokinetics and drug targeting has proven difficult for scientists. During the discovery and development stages, particularly the early ones, it is crucial to understand the biopharmaceutical profile of drugs. A new drug’s introduction into the market is a labor-intensive procedure that is expensive in terms of both time and money. Drug development and discovery are said to take between 10 and 14 years and cost more than $1 billion. By offering a quick and inexpensive method to assess the bioperformance of medications, computational modeling has developed into a vital tool that accelerates the formulation development process. In-silico screening models have been widely used in the research and development of biopharmaceuticals, such as gastrointestinal absorption simulation, in silico computational modeling, monoclonal antibodies, predicting the corneal permeability of some medicinal agents, and the identification of potential compounds to treat diseases. The concepts and advancements of computer-aided biopharmaceuticals are briefly discussed in this chapter.

Keywords: Computer-Aided Pharmaceutical, Computational Pharmaceutics, Simulation Models, In-silico.

Research Title: Towards Building Peaceful and Inclusive Societies for Promoting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Higher Education in the Arab Region

Author: Amani Ghazi Jarrar, Published Year: 2024

The 8th International Conference on Teaching, Learning and Education , Dublin, Ireland

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: This study aims at exploring the role of higher education in the Arab region in building peaceful and inclusive societies. It discusses promoting sustainable development goals (SDGs) by attempting to answer the question of the study on how can higher education contribute to achieve all sustainable development goals; specifically, SDG 16 through teaching, research, and governance for building peaceful and inclusive societies. higher education contributes to achieve all sustainable development goals; specifically, SDG 16 through teaching, research, and governance in building peaceful and inclusive societies; goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals is focused on the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies, ensuring access to justice for all, and the establishment of effective and accountable institutions at all levels. The study uses the inductive analysis methodology. The study concludes that Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Arab region have the potential to expand knowledge on various subjects, and have the ability to cultivate students' abilities to navigate complexity and enhance their learning through dialogue and effective communication. And the relationship between SDGs 4 and 16 is one of interdependence, as education cannot thrive without the presence of peaceful and just societies, and at the same time, education plays a crucial role in promoting these values.

Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals; Higher Education; Peaceful and Inclusive Societies; Arab Region

Research Title: الادارة الاستراتيجية (إعادة تخيل ريادة الأعمال

Author: Amani Ghazi Jarrar, Published Year: 2024

Faculty: Arts

Abstract: تأتي أهمية كتاب الإدارة الاستراتيجية (إعادة تخيل ريادة الأعمال) كونه يتعامل مع أكثر مداخل العمل أهمية من حيث ريادة الأعمال وفق المستجدات التنموية الاستراتيجية التي تصنع فرقا واضحا في عالمنا هذا إن أردنا نقلة نوعية مرغوبة نحو المستقبل . ويستهدف الكتاب هذا فئة الدارسين والمهتمين في المجالات الإدارية والتنموية والفكرية بالعموم،حيث يتناول إعادة تخيل ريادة الأعمال ضمن منظورات الإبداع، الابتكار، والتميز. ويقدم الكتاب رؤية جامعة للإدارة الاستراتيجية من حيث الجودة والابداع والريادة في الأعمال وأيضا التعليم لإحداث التغيير الإيجابي المنشود. ففي حين يهتم الدارسون لعلم الإدارة في فهم نظرياتها المختلفة ،نرى أن المهتم بدراسة الإدارة الاستراتيجية لابد أن يسبر جوهر الادارة والاستراتيجيا والدور التكاملي لها من خلال قيادة ورؤية استراتيجية مستقبلية ريادية ،وهي تبرز أكثر احتياجا في المجالين التنموي والتعليمي. يأتي كتاب الإدارة الاستراتيجية (إعادة تخيل ريادة الأعمال) في إحدى عشر فصلا ، تتناول المجالات الادارية والاستراتيجية والتعليمية . ولعل المطلوب هنا إعادة تخيل ريادة الأعمال من أجل النمو في المجال الادارة الاستراتيجية وهو أحد المحددات الأساسية في أي جهد تنموي مطلوب ، وهذا يتحقق من خلال إعادة النظر في أساليب الإدارة والاستراتيجيات المتبعة ،والاهتمام بالجودة والريادة والابداع. أما المجال التنموي فهو شامل لكافة أهداف التنمية المستدامة حتى عام 2030 والتي اتفق عليها عالميا قادة الدول، وأخص بالذكر هنا الأهداف 8 ,9, 12 ,17 . ويسعى الهدف الثامن إلى تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي المطرد، والشامل للجميع، والمستدام، والعمالة الكاملة والمنتجة، وتوفير العمل اللائق للجميع. والهدف التاسع يهدف إلى إقامة هياكل أساسية قادرة على الصمود، وتحفيز التصنيع الشامل للجميع، وتشجيع الابتكار. أما الهدف الثاني عشر فيهتم بضمان أنماط الاستهلاك والإنتاج المستدامة، وهو أمر أساسي للحفاظ على سبل عيش الأجيال الحالية والمستقبلية. لاسيما وأن كوكبنا ينفذ من الموارد، وعدد السكان مستمر في النمو. ومن الواضح أن هذه الأهداف التنموية لايمكن أن تتحقق دون بناء شراكات قوية وفقا للهدف السابع عشر والذي يفيد بأهمية تنشيط الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية المستدامة،حيث ان ذلك يتطلب شراكات بين الحكومات والقطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني. يقدم الكتاب فكرته الريادية في المحاور الادارية والتنموية بالتصدي لإحدى عشر فصل ، فيأتي الفصل الأول ليقدم مدخلا للجانب المفاهيمي للإدارة الاستراتيجية،حيث يدرس العلاقات الترابطية والتفاعلية للإدارة الاستراتيجية والقيادة والابداع والريادة . أما الفصل الثاني فيتناول التخطيط الاستراتيجي والتنفيذي والتكتيكي،وذلك مع نظرة لأهم مستويات التخطيط المنشودة في عالم ريادة الأعمال على المستوى العالمي. ويطرح الفصل الثالث الإدارة الاستراتيجية وإدارة العمليات بشكل يوضح ركيزة أساسية للأعمال والعمليات الناجحة. ويتصدى الفصل الرابع للإدارة الاستراتيجية والتسويق،على اعتبار مراعاة أهمية التسويق من أجل ريادة الأعمال . أما الفصل الخامس فيتناول الإدارة الاستراتيجية وثورة الاتصالات باعتبارها من أهم أدوات التغيير قدرة على تحقيق الأهداف التنموية لتحدث فرقا. ويبحث الفصل السادس في الإدارة الاستراتيجية والتعليم لما لها أثر كبير في التنمية المستدامة. ولا يفوتنا في هذا الكتاب بحث مجالات الإدارة الاستراتيجية وإدارة الجودة الشاملة،كما قدمه الفصل السابع. كما يقدم الفصل الثامن الإدارة الاستراتيجية والتميز كنتيجة طبيعية عند تحقق ما سبق. كما دعى الكتاب في فصله التاسع بعنوان الإدارة الاستراتيجية والتفكير الإبداعي الخلاق إلى أهمية إعادة تخيل وهندسة الإدارة الاستراتيجية . ثم جاء الفصل العاشرليبحث دور القيادة في الإدارة الاستراتيجية ، وأخيرا الفصل الحادي عشر الذي يبحث في كيفية فهم أهمية ودور الإدارة الاستراتيجية في ريادة الأعمال.

Keywords: الادارة الاستراتيجية ، ريادة الأعمال

Research Title: Effect of size of holes on Flexural response of strengthened concrete beams with CFRP rope

Author: Ala Taleb Obaidat, Published Year: 2024

Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Congress (CAUSummit 2024), Antalya (Turkiye)

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: The electro-mechanical pipe systems that run through longitudinal or transverse holes in the secondary reinforced concrete (RC) beams can enhance the maximum floor height of the building. In this work, the effect of longitudinal hole size on the flexural behavior of RC beams has been studied experimentally. Furthermore, studies were conducted to determine whether carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) may enhance the flexural response of hollow-sectioned reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The ultimate load and related deflections were reduced by the holes, regardless of their size. Regardless of the size of the hole and the CFRP arrangement, the application of CFRP increased the ultimate loads and cracking loads of beams by a maximum of 22% and 14%, respectively. Every tested solid beam exhibited flexural shear behavior. In the end, using CFRP rope for strengthening led to a 22% increase in energy dissipation; however, as the hole's size increased, this increase reduced.

Keywords: Holes, CFRP rope, ultimate load, cracking load, energy dissipation, Ductility, Stiffness.

Research Title: Effect of size of holes on Flexural response of strengthened concrete beams with CFRP rope

Author: Ala Taleb Obaidat, Published Year: 2024

,

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: The electro-mechanical pipe systems that run through longitudinal or transverse holes in the secondary reinforced concrete (RC) beams can enhance the maximum floor height of the building. In this work, the effect of longitudinal hole size on the flexural behavior of RC beams has been studied experimentally. Furthermore, studies were conducted to determine whether carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) may enhance the flexural response of hollow-sectioned reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The ultimate load and related deflections were reduced by the holes, regardless of their size. Regardless of the size of the hole and the CFRP arrangement, the application of CFRP increased the ultimate loads and cracking loads of beams by a maximum of 22% and 14%, respectively. Every tested solid beam exhibited flexural shear behavior. In the end, using CFRP rope for strengthening led to a 22% increase in energy dissipation; however, as the hole's size increased, this increase reduced.

Keywords: Holes, CFRP rope, ultimate load, cracking load, energy dissipation, Ductility, Stiffness.

Research Title: Flexural behavior of RC beams incorporating recycled concrete aggregate and reclaimed asphalt pavement exposed to elevated temperatures

Author: Ala Taleb Obaidat, Published Year: 2024

Results in Engineering , Volume 22 , June 202

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: Reducing the environmental footprint of concrete is one of the most effective methods to mitigate climate change since cement production contributes to about 8 % of global CO2 emissions. This paper presents an experimental investigation into the strength and flexural performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams incorporating natural aggregate (NA), recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), and reclaimed asphalt pavement concrete (RAP) at normal and elevated temperatures. The NA was replaced by RAP at three replacement ratios of 40 %, 60 % and 80 %. Additionally, there were four mixes of 80 % RCA-20 % RAP, 60 % RCA-40 % RAP, 40 % RCA-60 % RAP, and 20 % RCA-80 % RAP. A total of 16 beams (L: 1400 mm, W: 150 mm, H: 250 mm) and 128 cylinders (H: 200 m, D: 100 mm) were tested to evaluate the flexural capacity and material strength. Eight RC beams were tested after exposure to a temperature of 600 °C for 3 h. The compressive strength, ultimate flexural load, and mid-span deflection were measured. The results showed that temperature has an adverse effect on the s compressive strength, flexural load capacity, and deflection of RC beams. Specimens made with the RAP and RCA combination showed a significant loss in their load-carrying capacity under elevated temperature by (55 %–65 %), while the temperature effect was relatively less severe in specimens made with high RAP replacement of NA. Increasing the RAP percentage increased the reduction of flexural capacity in RCA-RAP mixes by (3 %–10 %), while in NA-RAP mixes, the effect is similar except for 60 % RAP, which has a smaller reduction compared to 40 % and 80 % RAP.

Keywords: Flexural behaviorReinforced concrete (RC) beamsRecycled coarse aggregate (RCA)Recycled asphalt paving (RAP)Elevated temperatures

Research Title: Influence of basalt fiber on the rheological and mechanical properties and durability behavior of self-compacting concrete (SCC)

Author: Ala Taleb Obaidat, Published Year: 2024

Fibers, 12(7), 52

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: first_pagesettingsOrder Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Influence of Basalt Fiber on the Rheological and Mechanical Properties and Durability Behavior of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) by Ahmed Ashteyat 1,2,*ORCID,Ala’ Taleb Obaidat 3ORCID,Rahaf Qerba’a 2 andMu’tasim Abdel-Jaber 2,4ORCID 1 Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia 2 Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan 3 Civil Engineering Department, Philadelphia University, Amman 19392, Jordan 4 Member of Board of Trustees, Yarmouk University, P.O. Box 566, Irbid 21163, Jordan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Fibers 2024, 12(7), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12070052 Submission received: 20 April 2024 / Revised: 1 June 2024 / Accepted: 6 June 2024 / Published: 24 June 2024 Downloadkeyboard_arrow_down Browse Figures Versions Notes Abstract This experimental study presents the influence of basalt fiber on the rheological and mechanical properties and the durability behavior of self-compacting concrete (SCC). In this study, a total of five self-compacting concrete mixtures were prepared: one as a control mix and the other mixes with 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15%, and 0.2?salt fibers. Slump flow and V-funnel flow tests were employed to assess the influence of basalt fibers on the rheological properties of fresh self-compacting concrete (SCC). Additionally, mechanical properties, including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength, were analyzed. Furthermore, the mechanical properties were assessed following exposure to elevated temperatures (400 °C and 600 °C) as well as 100 and 200 freeze-thaw (F/T) cycles. Additionally, water absorption and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were conducted on the SCC mixes after 28 days of curing. The results revealed that the addition of fiber has a significant effect on the rheological properties of fresh SCC mixtures. As the volume of fibers increases, the reduction in rheological properties increases. Basalt fiber had no effect on the compressive strength, while the splitting and flexural strength were significantly enhanced by 33% using basalt fiber. As temperatures and freezing-thawing cycles escalated, the mechanical properties of SCC exhibited a decline. Experimental findings indicated that elevating the temperature to 600 °C resulted in a decrease of over 20% in both the tensile and compressive strengths of SCC. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the incorporation of basalt fibers substantially enhanced the mechanical properties of SCC when subjected to high temperatures and freezing-thawing cycles. In addition, water absorption increased slightly by the incorporation of basalt fiber.

Keywords: SCC; flexural strength; water absorption; basalt fiber; freezing and thawing; high temperature; UPV

Research Title: Behavior of repaired heat-damaged self-compacted concrete slabs with openings using NSM-CFRP strips

Author: Ala Taleb Obaidat, Published Year: 2024

International Journal of Structural Integrity,

Faculty: Engineering and Technology

Abstract: Abstract Purpose In this experimental investigation, the behavior of strengthened/repaired heat-damaged one-way self-compacted concrete (SCC) slabs with opening utilizing near-surface-mounted-carbon fiber reinforced polymers (NSM-CFRP) strips was explored. Design/methodology/approach CFRP strip configurations, number of strips and inclination were all investigated in this study. For three hours, slabs were exposed to temperatures of 23°C and 500°C. Four-point load was applied to control slabs, enhanced slabs and repaired slabs. Findings The results indicate that exposing the slabs to high temperatures reduces their load capability. The number of strips and angle of inclination around the slab opening have a considerable impact on the performance of the strengthened and/or repaired slabs, according to the experimental results. The load capacity, toughness and ductility index of a strengthened and/or repaired slab with opening increase as the number of CFRP strips increases by 143.8–150.5%, 137.3–149.9% and 122.3–124.5%, respectively. The use of NSM strips around the opening with zero inclination showed higher load compared to the NSM strips around the opening with other angles. Originality/value It is frequently important to construct openings in the slabs for ventilation, electrical supply, and other purposes. Making openings in slabs might affect the structure’s performance since the concrete and reinforcing would be cut off. SCC is a new type of concrete mixture that can fill in all the voids in the formwork with its own weight without the help of external vibration. As a result, it is necessary to reinforce the slab under flexure and increase the flexural strength of the SCC slab. Therefore, this work investigates the effect of using NSM-CFRP strip on the behavior of one way SCC slabs that have been heat-damaged.

Keywords: slab with opening,slef compacted concrete, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, ,

Research Title: Enhanced Agile Methodology for Ontology Development in E-Learning Environments

Author: Mohammad Taye, Published Year: 2024

International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM, 18

Faculty: Information Technology

Abstract: This study explores the use of agile approaches to the creation of ontologies for e-learning, evaluating the benefits and drawbacks as well as the impact on information display. Traditional strategies conflict with the need to fulfill the ever-evolving expectations of users and adapt to the ever-changing features of e-learning environments. The challenge aims to encourage cooperation and versatility in the creation of ontologies for e-learning through the use of Agile standards. Because they make it simpler to organize relationships and statistics, ontologies are vital elements in e-mastering domain names due to the fact that they permit adaptive knowledge of structures and individualized learning experiences. Agile ontology engineering approaches are proposed as a choice for one’s problems, emphasizing flexibility and response. This study highlights the need to work together with customers and incorporate their input into the advent of ontologies. It notably emphasizes using established feedback loops and cooperation with e-learning platform companies. The sensible usefulness and effectiveness of agile methodology for ontology development (AMOD) in e-learning settings are shown through validation efforts in real-global conditions.

Keywords: ontology, e-learning, learning management system (LMS), ontology engineering, semantic web, agile methodology

Research Title: Prevalence of Giardia Assemblages Among Equines in Jordan

Author: Marwan Abu-Halaweh, Published Year: 2017

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 57

Faculty: Science

Abstract: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 equines holdings (326 horses and 74 donkeys) samples to determine the prevalence of Giardia assemblages A, B and E in Jordan. Identifying the Giardia assemblages was carried out using ELISA as a screening test and PCR-RFLP targeting Beta giardin loci. In addition, PCR targeting triose phosphate isomerase gene (tpi) specific for assemblage A and B were used as confirmatory. 34 samples tested positive by ELISA for Giardia with an apparent prevalence of 8.5%. The PCR-RFLP test confirmed Giardia assemblages in 30 of the 34 ELISA-positive samples giving a true prevalence of 7.7% (95% CI; 4.8-10.1). Of the 30 positive animals/holdings, 18, 4 and 8 had assemblage A, B and E. Assemblage A was significantly (p < 0.05) more prevalent when compared to assemblages B and E. The total infection rates of Giardia, assemblage B and E were significantly (p < 0.05, Chi-square) higher in donkeys 14.8%, 2.7%, 5.5% compared to horses 5.8%, 0.6%, 1.2%, respectively. Analysis of risk factors revealed that only season was significantly associated with the different Giardia assemblages. Autumn (OR = 0.09) was associated with Giardia infection regardless of the assemblage type as reducing factor. The odds of infection of assemblage A and E increased in winter (OR = 6.8) and spring (OR = 4.5), respectively. Giardia assemblages A, B, and E infect both horses and donkeys in Jordan with potential impact on human and animal health and the odds of infections is significantly associated with season.

Keywords: Prevalance, Giardia, PCR, ELISA